Standing taller than most dining tables and weighing as much as a small adult, the Great Dane is living proof that the biggest dogs often have the softest hearts. There’s a reason they’re called the “Apollo of Dogs” — these majestic giants combine breathtaking physical presence with a temperament so gentle that many owners describe them as the world’s largest lap dogs.
But here’s what the Instagram photos don’t show you: Great Danes eat like small horses, require furniture-sized beds, and have a tragically short lifespan compared to smaller breeds. Your Great Dane will take up half the couch, accidentally clear coffee tables with their tail, and somehow convince themselves they’re the size of a Chihuahua. It’s part of their charm — and part of the reality you need to understand before bringing one home.
What You’ll Learn in This Guide:
- Breed traits & temperament
- Health concerns to know
- True cost in Australia
- Training & exercise needs
- Is this breed right for you?
Great Dane Quick Facts
| Attribute | Details |
|---|---|
| Breed Group | Working Group |
| Origin | Germany |
| Size Category | Giant |
| Height (Adult) | Male: 76-86 cm | Female: 71-81 cm |
| Weight (Adult) | Male: 54-90 kg | Female: 45-59 kg |
| Lifespan | 7-10 years |
| Coat Type | Short, smooth, dense |
| Exercise Needs | 45-60 minutes/day |
| Trainability | 4/5 (eager to please) |
| Good with Children | Excellent (supervision needed due to size) |
| First-Time Owner Suitable | 3/5 (with research) |
| Average Puppy Price (AUD) | $2,500 – $5,000 |
Data sourced from ANKC Breed Standards and Dogs Australia registry.
HISTORY OF THE GREAT DANE
Despite the name, the Great Dane is actually German through and through. Known in Germany as “Deutsche Dogge” (German Mastiff), this breed was developed in the 16th century to hunt wild boar — one of the most dangerous prey animals in Europe. These early Danes were fierce, athletic hunters quite different from today’s gentle companions.
By the 19th century, German breeders had transformed the Great Dane from a hunting dog into an elegant companion for nobility. According to the American Kennel Club’s breed history archives, the breed’s aristocratic appearance and calm temperament made it a favourite in European courts. The name “Great Dane” likely came from French naturalist Georges-Louis Leclerc, who called the breed “Grand Danois” after seeing them in Denmark, though Denmark had no role in their development.
Great Danes arrived in Australia in the early 1900s and have maintained a dedicated following ever since. Today, they rank among the most recognisable giant breeds in the country.³
GREAT DANE TEMPERAMENT
The Great Dane temperament is a masterclass in contradictions. Here you have a dog powerful enough to knock over a grown adult, yet so gentle that experienced handlers often say they’re the best breed for families with children — with proper supervision, of course. Many Great Dane owners report that their dogs seem genuinely unaware of their own size, attempting to curl up on laps and squeeze through cat flaps with enthusiastic optimism.
Gentle: Despite their imposing size, Great Danes are remarkably careful and aware of smaller creatures around them. This gentleness is bred into them — modern Danes are a far cry from their boar-hunting ancestors.
Affectionate: Your Great Dane will want to be involved in everything you do. They’re not aloof guard dogs — they’re 70kg lap dogs who believe physical contact is a fundamental need.
Patient: Great Danes have remarkable patience, particularly with children. They’ll tolerate ear-pulling and clumsy pats that would irritate many other breeds. As one Victorian breeder put it: “A Great Dane will look at a toddler hanging off their ear and just sigh, like a long-suffering parent.”
Friendly: Most Danes greet strangers as potential friends rather than threats. This makes them terrible guard dogs but wonderful family companions.
Sensitive: Great Danes are emotionally attuned to their owners and don’t respond well to harsh training methods. They wilt under criticism but flourish with positive reinforcement.
Great Danes are exceptional family dogs, though their sheer size requires consideration. A Dane puppy can knock over a toddler without meaning to, and an adult Dane’s enthusiastic tail wag can clear a coffee table. First-time Great Dane owners are often surprised by how quickly these dogs grow — your 10kg puppy will be 40kg within months. Supervise interactions with young children, teach kids to respect the dog’s space, and create “safe zones” where the dog can retreat from overstimulation.
This varies significantly between individual dogs, but generally Great Danes live peacefully with other pets when raised together. Their hunting heritage means some Danes have prey drive toward smaller animals, while others treat the family cat as a beloved friend. Early socialisation is key — a well-socialised Great Dane puppy will grow into an adult who accepts household pets as part of the pack.
If your Great Dane starts “leaning” on guests — and trust us, they will — this is actually a sign of affection, not aggression. The solution isn’t to stop the behaviour entirely but to teach a “four on the floor” command so your dog can greet visitors without bowling them over.
Separation anxiety can be significant in this people-oriented breed. In Australian Great Dane communities, owners commonly mention that these dogs don’t do well left alone for long periods. If you work full-time away from home, consider doggy daycare, a dog walker, or a companion pet.
GREAT DANE HEALTH ISSUES
If you’re worried about Great Dane health problems, you’re asking the right questions — this breed faces some serious challenges that every potential owner needs to understand. The good news is that knowledge is power: choosing a responsible breeder who health tests their dogs and understanding warning signs can help you provide the best possible care.
The most critical health concern for Great Dane owners is one you may have never heard of. According to VCA Hospitals, bloat (gastric dilatation-volvulus or GDV) is a life-threatening emergency where the stomach fills with gas and rotates, cutting off blood supply.⁴ In giant breeds like Great Danes, GDV can kill within hours without emergency surgery.
Prevalence: Great Danes have the highest risk of any breed — up to 37% lifetime incidence
Symptoms: Distended abdomen, unproductive retching, restlessness, drooling, pale gums
Treatment Cost: $3,000 – $10,000 AUD for emergency surgery
Prevention: Prophylactic gastropexy ($500-$1,500), feeding smaller meals, avoiding exercise after eating, using slow-feeder bowls
Prevalence: Affects approximately 25-30% of Great Danes
Symptoms: Exercise intolerance, coughing, fainting, difficulty breathing
Treatment Cost: $200 – $500 AUD monthly for medications; $1,500+ for annual cardiac screening
Prevention: Annual cardiac screening; choose breeders who test for DCM
Prevalence: Affects approximately 12% of Great Danes according to the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals⁵
Symptoms: Difficulty rising, bunny-hopping gait, reluctance to climb stairs
Treatment Cost: $5,000 – $10,000 AUD for hip replacement surgery
Prevention: Choose breeders with OFA-certified parents; maintain healthy weight during growth
Prevalence: More common in Great Danes than most breeds
Symptoms: Wobbly gait, neck pain, dragging feet, difficulty walking
Treatment Cost: $6,000 – $12,000 AUD for surgical intervention
Prevention: Controlled growth rate in puppies; avoid over-supplementation with calcium
It is strongly recommends comprehensive pet insurance for Great Danes, purchased before any pre-existing conditions develop. Many owners also discuss prophylactic gastropexy — a preventive surgery that tacks the stomach in place — with their vet.
GREAT DANE LIFESPAN & LONGEVITY TIPS
How long do Great Danes live? This is often the hardest conversation about the breed. The average Great Dane lifespan is just 7-10 years — significantly shorter than most dogs. Research from PetMD confirms that giant breeds age faster at a cellular level than smaller dogs, which partially explains this shorter life expectancy.
Don’t be discouraged if this feels unfair — it is. But understanding this reality upfront means you can treasure every moment and provide the best possible quality of life. Some Great Danes do live to 11-12 years, particularly those from health-tested lines with excellent care.
Longevity Tips:
- Maintain ideal weight — obesity shortens already-limited lifespan
- Annual cardiac screening from age 2
- Consider prophylactic gastropexy to prevent bloat
- Feed quality large-breed formulated food
- Know the signs of bloat — it can save your dog’s life
- Avoid over-exercising puppies during growth
GREAT DANE GROOMING
Great Danes are surprisingly low-maintenance in the grooming department. Their short, smooth coat requires minimal professional grooming, though the sheer surface area means you’ll still spend time on upkeep. Weekly brushing keeps shedding under control and distributes natural oils.
Great Dane colours are stunning and varied. The ANKC recognises several colour patterns including fawn (golden with black mask), brindle (fawn with black stripes), blue Great Dane (steel blue), black Great Dane, and the striking harlequin Great Dane (white base with irregular black patches). Merle Great Danes exist but are not shown in Australia due to health concerns associated with the merle gene.
Grooming Schedule
| Task | Frequency | Time | Tools/Products |
|---|---|---|---|
| Brushing | Weekly | 10-15 mins | Rubber curry brush, bristle brush |
| Bathing | Every 6-8 weeks | 30-45 mins | Dermcare/Fido’s Shampoo |
| Nail Trimming | Every 2-3 weeks | 15-20 mins | Large clippers or grinder |
| Ear Cleaning | Weekly | 5 mins | PAW ear cleaner |
| Pro Grooming | Optional | 1-2 hours | $80-$120 |
Bathing a Great Dane is an event. Many owners invest in walk-in showers or use outdoor setups during warmer months. Professional grooming services charge more for giant breeds due to the time and space required.
GREAT DANE EXERCISE NEEDS
It is recommends that Great Danes receive 45-60 minutes of daily exercise, ideally split between walks and play. Despite their size, Danes aren’t marathon runners — they’re sprinters who enjoy short bursts of activity followed by extended lounging.
Many Great Dane owners report that their dogs have two speeds: enthusiastic playtime and complete shutdown. If your Dane suddenly lies down mid-walk and refuses to move, they’re not being stubborn — they’re telling you they’ve had enough. Learn to read your dog’s signals and respect their limits.
Exercise Guidelines:
- Puppies: Limit structured exercise to 5 minutes per month of age, twice daily
- Adults: Two 20-30 minute walks daily
- Avoid exercise for 1-2 hours before and after meals (bloat prevention)
- Soft surfaces are easier on joints than concrete
- Mental stimulation is just as important as physical exercise
In Australia’s climate, timing matters. Walk your Great Dane in the cooler parts of the day during summer. While they handle heat better than brachycephalic breeds, their size means they can overheat. Always carry water and watch for signs of heat stress.
GREAT DANE TRAINING
This can feel overwhelming at first — after all, you’re training a dog that will outweigh most humans. But don’t be discouraged: Great Danes are genuinely eager to please and respond beautifully to positive reinforcement. The key is starting early, while your puppy is still manageable, and being consistent as they grow into their adult size.
When your Great Dane hits adolescence around 9-18 months (yes, it lasts that long in giant breeds), expect some selective hearing. The key is to maintain your training routine and remember that this phase passes. Breeders consistently note that Danes who receive consistent, positive training through adolescence become exceptionally well-mannered adults.
Training Timeline
| Age | Training Focus | Expected Outcomes |
|---|---|---|
| 8-12 weeks | Name recognition, potty training, crate training | Basic recognition, house routine |
| 3-6 months | Sit, stay, come, leash manners, “four on floor” | Basic obedience, polite greetings |
| 6-12 months | Advanced commands, continued socialisation | Reliable basics, social confidence |
| 12-24 months | Impulse control, distraction proofing | Well-mannered giant companion |
Training Tips:
- Train at their level — sitting down brings you closer to your dog’s eye line
- Use high-value treats — Great Danes are food-motivated
- Never use harsh corrections — their sensitivity makes them shut down
- Teach “four on the floor” early — you’ll thank yourself when they’re 70kg
- Socialise extensively — expose them to different people, places, and situations
Great Dane Price & Costs
Let’s talk about the Great Dane price and ongoing costs, because giant breed ownership is significantly more expensive than smaller dogs. Everything is bigger — the food bill, the vet bill, the bed, the crate, the car. Understanding this upfront prevents financial stress later.
Find registered Great Dane breeders through the Dogs Australia Breeder Directory. For adoption options, check PetRescue or the Great Dane Rescue Network. Adopting an adult Dane can be a wonderful option — you skip the puppy chaos and know exactly what size you’re getting.
Initial Costs
| Expense | Approx. Cost (AUD) |
|---|---|
| Puppy Price (Registered Breeder) | $2,500 – $5,000 |
| Adoption Fee (Rescue) | $400 – $800 |
| Initial Vet + Vaccinations | $300 – $500 |
| Desexing (higher for giant breeds) | $500 – $900 |
| Prophylactic Gastropexy (highly recommended) | $500 – $1,500 |
| Essential Supplies (giant-sized crate, bed, bowls) | $600 – $1,200 |
| TOTAL INITIAL COST | $4,800 – $9,900 |
Annual Ongoing Costs:
- Food (premium large-breed formula): $1,500 – $2,500 (Black Hawk, Advance Large Breed)
- Vet & Preventatives (including heartworm, flea/tick): $800 – $1,500
- Pet Insurance: $1,500 – $3,000 (comprehensive coverage essential)
- Annual Cardiac Screening: $300 – $500
- Grooming & Supplies: $300 – $500
• TOTAL ANNUAL: $4,400 – $8,000
Lifetime Cost Estimate: $40,000 – $75,000 (based on 8-year lifespan, including potential health treatments)
According to PetSure’s Annual Pet Report, Great Danes are among the most expensive breeds to insure in Australia due to their predisposition to costly health conditions.
IS A GREAT DANE RIGHT FOR YOU?
Someone with adequate space (house with yard preferred), flexible schedule or ability to work from home, budget for significant food and health costs, and who wants an affectionate, gentle giant companion.
Home Size: House strongly preferred. While some Danes adapt to apartment living, their size makes this challenging
Yard: Secure fencing at least 1.8m high recommended
Vehicle: Large car, SUV, or station wagon needed for transport
Climate: Handles Australian climate reasonably well but needs shade and cooling in summer
This can feel overwhelming, but being honest about challenges upfront saves heartbreak later.
- Those who rent — many landlords won’t accept giant breeds
- Anyone on a limited budget — costs are genuinely high
- People who work long hours away from home
- Those wanting a long-lived companion — the short lifespan is hard
- Anyone uncomfortable with drool — some Danes are very drooly
- People who live in small apartments without lifts
The Great Dane is one of the most remarkable breeds you’ll ever encounter — a gentle giant who combines majestic presence with the sweetest temperament imaginable. They’ll take up your entire couch, empty your wallet, and steal your heart completely.
Perfect for: Families with space, experienced dog owners wanting a gentle companion, those prepared for the financial commitment, and anyone seeking a dog with tremendous personality.
Think twice if: You rent, have a tight budget, want a long-lived dog, or don’t have adequate space for a 70kg animal.
First-time owner rating: 3/5 — Possible with thorough research, a good breeder relationship, and commitment to training. Not recommended without preparation.
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
How long do Great Danes live?
The average Great Dane lifespan is 7-10 years, shorter than most breeds. Some well-bred dogs from health-tested parents can reach 11-12 years with excellent care, but this is above average.
How big do Great Danes get?
Great Dane size is impressive: males typically stand 76-86 cm tall at the shoulder and weigh 54-90 kg. Females are slightly smaller at 71-81 cm and 45-59 kg. They’re one of the tallest dog breeds in the world.
What were Great Danes bred for?
Great Danes were originally bred in Germany to hunt wild boar — fierce, dangerous prey that required powerful, courageous dogs. By the 19th century, they had transitioned to companion dogs for nobility.
Are Great Danes good family dogs?
Yes, Great Danes are excellent family dogs known for their gentle, patient temperament with children. Their size requires supervision with small children, but their nature is genuinely sweet and tolerant.
How much does a Great Dane cost in Australia?
Great Dane puppies from registered breeders cost $2,500-$5,000 AUD. Annual costs run $4,400-$8,000 including food, vet care, and insurance. Lifetime costs can reach $40,000-$75,000.
Do Great Danes drool a lot?
This varies by individual. Some Great Danes drool heavily, particularly after eating, drinking, or when excited. Others drool minimally. If drool is a concern, look for breeders who prioritise tighter lip structure.
Can Great Danes live in apartments?
While some Great Danes adapt to apartment living (they’re surprisingly calm indoors), it’s not ideal. Size, drool, and the need for outdoor space make house living preferable. Access to a lift is essential for high-rise apartments.
What is a harlequin Great Dane?
A harlequin Great Dane has a white base coat with irregular black patches (not spots). It’s one of the most striking colour patterns in the breed and is recognised by the ANKC. Breeding harlequins requires genetic knowledge to avoid health issues.
Primary Sources:
1. Dogs Australia (ANKC) — Official breed registration and standards — dogsaustralia.org.au
2. American Kennel Club (AKC) — Breed history archives — akc.org/dog-breeds/great-dane/
3. ANKC Breed Standards — Physical characteristics and colours — ankc.org.au
Veterinary & Health Sources:
4. VCA Hospitals — Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (Bloat) in Dogs — vcahospitals.com
5. Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) — Hip dysplasia statistics — ofa.org
6. Australian Veterinary Association — Giant breed health recommendations — ava.com.au
7. PetMD — Great Dane breed guide and lifespan — petmd.com
Australian-Specific Sources:
8. RSPCA Australia — Exercise guidelines for giant breeds — rspca.org.au
9. PetSure (Bow Wow Meow) — Annual Pet Insurance Report — petsure.com.au