It’s official — the Cavoodle has claimed the title of Australia’s most popular dog breed for five consecutive years. And honestly? It’s not hard to see why. This adorable cross between the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and the Poodle combines the best of both worlds: the gentle, affectionate nature of the Cavalier with the intelligence and low-shedding coat of the Poodle.
But before you fall head-over-heels for those teddy bear faces, there’s a lot you need to know. What is a Cavoodle, really? And more importantly — is this breed the right match for your lifestyle? This guide covers everything from toy Cavoodle sizes to grooming demands, from health considerations to the realistic costs of ownership in Australia.
What You’ll Learn
- Toy vs mini Cavoodle differences
- Cavoodle temperament & behaviour
- Grooming requirements (they’re more than you think)
- Health issues to watch for
- True costs in Australia
Cavoodle Quick Facts Table
| Attribute | Details |
|---|---|
| Breed Type | Designer Crossbreed (not officially recognised) |
| Parent Breeds | Cavalier King Charles Spaniel × Poodle |
| Origin | Australia (1990s) |
| Size Category | Small |
| Height (Full Grown) | Toy: 25-30 cm | Mini: 30-38 cm |
| Weight (Adult) | Toy: 4-6 kg | Mini: 6-12 kg |
| Lifespan | 10-15 years |
| Coat Type | Wavy to curly, low-shedding |
| Exercise Needs | 30-60 minutes/day (moderate) |
| Trainability | 5/5 (highly intelligent, eager to please) |
| Good with Children | Excellent — gentle and patient |
| First-Time Owner Suitable | 5/5 (ideal first dog) |
| Average Puppy Price (AUD) | $3,000 – $6,000 |
What is a Cavoodle ?
The Cavoodle (also known as the Cavapoo internationally) is a designer crossbreed that was first intentionally developed in Australia during the 1990s. Breeders aimed to create a companion dog that combined the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel’s famously gentle temperament with the Poodle’s intelligence and low-shedding coat — making it more suitable for allergy sufferers.
While occasional Cavalier-Poodle crosses may have occurred earlier overseas, Australia claims credit for establishing the Cavoodle as a deliberate breeding program. The result exceeded expectations: these dogs weren’t just hypoallergenic — they were affectionate, adaptable, and utterly adorable.²
It’s worth noting that the Cavoodle is not officially recognised as a purebred by kennel clubs like the ANKC. However, organisations like the Responsible Pet Breeders Australia (RPBA) now offer pedigree registration for Cavoodles under the breed name “Theodore,” reflecting their growing legitimacy as a distinct type.
Cavoodle Temperament & Personality
Ask any Cavoodle owner what makes the breed special, and you’ll hear the same things: affectionate, gentle, and utterly devoted. The Cavoodle temperament is one of the primary reasons they’ve become Australia’s favourite dog.
Affectionate & Bonded: Cavoodles form incredibly strong attachments to their families. Many Cavoodle owners report that their dogs follow them from room to room — they genuinely want to be wherever you are. This is wonderful for companionship but does come with a caveat (more on separation anxiety below).
Intelligent & Trainable: Thanks to their Poodle heritage, Cavoodles are quick learners who genuinely enjoy training. Positive reinforcement works beautifully with this breed — they’re eager to please and pick up commands rapidly.
Gentle & Patient: The Cavalier influence shines through in their gentle nature. Cavoodles are remarkably patient with children, elderly family members, and other pets. They’re not a snappy or reactive breed.
Adaptable: Whether you live in a Sydney apartment or a Queensland acreage, Cavoodles adapt well to their environment. They don’t need a huge backyard — just consistent companionship and daily exercise.
Here’s what breeders don’t always mention upfront: that intense bond Cavoodles form can become problematic when you leave. Many Cavoodle owners report that separation anxiety is a real challenge, particularly if the dog is left alone regularly for long periods. If your Cavoodle is barking excessively, destructive, or showing signs of distress when you leave, don’t panic — this is manageable with proper training — but it’s something to plan for from day one.
This varies significantly between individual dogs. Generally, Cavoodles aren’t excessive barkers, but they are alert and may bark when strangers approach or when they’re anxious. Proper socialisation and training significantly reduces unnecessary barking.
Cavoodle Health Issues
If you’re researching Cavoodle health problems, you’re doing the right thing — understanding potential issues upfront means you can choose a health-tested puppy and prepare accordingly.
Cavoodles often benefit from “hybrid vigour” — the genetic advantage that crossbred dogs sometimes have over purebreds. However, they can still inherit conditions from either parent breed. According to GCV and Australian veterinary sources, here are the main conditions to be aware of:³
Inherited from: Cavalier King Charles Spaniel side
What it is: A progressive heart condition affecting the mitral valve
Signs: Coughing, exercise intolerance, breathing difficulties (often develops in middle age)
Prevention: Buy from breeders who heart-test parent dogs; regular vet check-ups
What it is: Kneecap slips out of position (common in small breeds)
Signs: Skipping gait, holding leg up temporarily, lameness
Treatment Cost (AUD): $1,500-$4,000 for surgical correction if severe
Progressive Retinal Atrophy: Inherited eye condition causing gradual vision loss. DNA testing of parent dogs eliminates risk — always ask breeders for proof.
Hip Dysplasia: Hip joint develops abnormally. Signs include bunny-hopping gait, difficulty rising, reluctance to exercise.
Additional conditions include ear infections (due to floppy ears), skin allergies, and dental disease. The recommends twice-yearly vet check-ups for early detection of these issues.
Cavoodle Lifespan & Longevity
How long do Cavoodles live? The good news is that Cavoodle life expectancy is quite generous for a small dog: 10-15 years is typical, with many reaching the higher end of that range when well cared for.
Toy Cavoodles may live slightly longer than mini Cavoodles, as smaller dogs often have longer lifespans — though individual health and genetics play the biggest role.
Longevity Tips:
- Maintain a healthy weight — obesity shortens lifespan and worsens joint issues
- Keep up with dental care — dental disease affects overall health
- Regular heart check-ups after age 5 (due to MVD risk)
- Quality nutrition appropriate for their life stage
- Mental stimulation — bored dogs age faster
Cavoodle Size: Toy vs Mini (Full Grown)
One of the most common questions about Cavoodles is “how big do Cavoodles get?” The answer depends on whether you’re looking at a toy Cavoodle or a miniature Cavoodle — and these size differences matter when planning your home, travel, and lifestyle.
| Size Type | Height (Full Grown) | Weight (Adult) |
|---|---|---|
| Toy Cavoodle | 25-30 cm | 4-6 kg |
| Mini Cavoodle | 30-38 cm | 6-12 kg |
The size depends on the Poodle parent: Toy Poodle crosses produce toy Cavoodles, while Miniature Poodle crosses produce larger mini Cavoodles. First-time Cavoodle owners are often surprised by size variation — even within the same litter, puppies can grow to quite different adult sizes.
When do Cavoodles stop growing? Most Cavoodles reach their full adult size by 10-12 months, though they may continue filling out slightly until 18 months.
Cavoodle Grooming Guide
Let’s address the elephant in the room: do Cavoodles shed? The short answer is minimal to none — but this low-shedding coat comes with a trade-off that surprises many first-time owners.
Cavoodles are often marketed as “low maintenance” because they don’t shed much. In reality, they require MORE grooming than many shedding breeds. That beautiful wavy or curly coat mats easily and needs regular attention to stay healthy and tangle-free.
Grooming Schedule Table
| Task | Frequency | Time | Tools/Products |
|---|---|---|---|
| Brushing | 2-3 times per week | 15-20 mins | Slicker brush, metal comb |
| Professional Grooming | Every 6-8 weeks | 1-2 hours | $60-$100 per session |
| Bathing | Every 4-6 weeks | 30 mins | Dermcare or Fido’s Shampoo |
| Ear Cleaning | Weekly | 5 mins | PAW Ear Cleaner |
| Nail Trimming | Every 2-3 weeks | 10 mins | Clippers or grinder |
Cavoodle Hairstyles & Haircuts: The teddy bear cut Cavoodle is by far the most popular style — keeping the face round and fluffy while trimming the body to a manageable length (usually 2-3cm). Other popular Cavoodle haircuts include the puppy cut (uniform length all over) and the lamb cut (longer legs with a shorter body).
Straight Hair vs Curly Cavoodles: Some Cavoodles have straighter coats (more Cavalier influence) which shed slightly more but mat less. Curly-coated Cavoodles shed less but require more intensive grooming to prevent matting.
Cavoodle Colours: Cavoodles come in a beautiful range of colours including gold/apricot (most popular), ruby/red, black, chocolate, white/cream, and various combinations like black and white, black and tan, or tri-colour. Brown Cavoodle puppies and black Cavoodle variations are particularly sought after.
Cavoodle Exercise Needs
Cavoodles have moderate exercise requirements — they’re not couch potatoes, but they’re not marathon runners either. The recommends 30-60 minutes of daily activity for this breed.
A typical exercise routine might include a 20-30 minute walk in the morning, followed by some playtime or mental stimulation in the afternoon. Cavoodles enjoy interactive play — fetch, hide-and-seek, and puzzle toys all work well.
Age-Appropriate Exercise:
- Puppies (under 1 year): Multiple short sessions; avoid high-impact activities
- Adults (1-7 years): 30-60 minutes daily including walks and play
- Seniors (7+ years): 20-30 minutes of low-impact exercise; gentle walks and swimming
Mental Stimulation: Don’t underestimate this — Cavoodles are intelligent dogs who need mental exercise as much as physical. Puzzle feeders, training sessions, and interactive toys prevent boredom and associated behaviour problems.
Cavoodle Training Guide
Are Cavoodles smart? Absolutely — their Poodle heritage makes them one of the most trainable crossbreeds around. This is genuinely one of the easiest breeds to train, which is why they’re so popular with first-time dog owners.
Positive reinforcement training works beautifully with Cavoodles. They’re motivated by both food and praise, and they genuinely enjoy the training process. Harsh corrections are unnecessary and counterproductive with this sensitive breed.
Training Timeline
| Age | Training Focus | Expected Outcomes |
|---|---|---|
| 8-12 weeks | Name, toilet training, crate training | Basic recognition, house training started |
| 3-4 months | Sit, stay, come, leash manners | Basic commands reliable |
| 4-6 months | Socialisation, alone training | Confident, handles brief absences |
| 6-12 months | Advanced commands, impulse control | Well-mannered adult |
Addressing Separation Anxiety: Start “alone training” early. Leave your Cavoodle puppy for very short periods (5-10 minutes) and gradually increase duration. Make departures and arrivals low-key. Puzzle toys and treat-dispensing toys can help keep them occupied when you’re away.
Cavoodle Price & Costs in Australia
How much does a Cavoodle cost? As Australia’s most popular breed, Cavoodle puppies command premium prices — and there are good reasons to invest in a quality breeder.
Find registered breeders through Responsible Pet Breeders Australia, RightPaw, or the Master Dog Breeders & Associates. For adoption, check PetRescue — though Cavoodles are rarely surrendered, they do occasionally become available.
Initial Costs:
| Expense | Approx. Cost (AUD) |
|---|---|
| Puppy Price (Registered Breeder) | $3,000 – $6,000 |
| Adoption Fee (Rescue) | $400 – $800 |
| Initial Vet + Vaccinations | $200 – $400 |
| Desexing | $300 – $600 |
| Essential Supplies | $400 – $700 |
| TOTAL INITIAL COST | $4,300 – $8,500 |
Annual Ongoing Costs:
- Food (premium quality): $600 – $1,000
- Vet & Preventatives: $400 – $800
- Professional Grooming (6-8 sessions): $500 – $800
- Pet Insurance (recommended): $400 – $800
- Toys, treats, misc: $200 – $400
TOTAL ANNUAL: $2,100 – $3,800
Lifetime Cost Estimate: $30,000 – $55,000 (based on 12-year average lifespan)
Warning about cheap puppies: If you see Cavoodles advertised significantly below $2,500, be cautious. This could indicate a puppy farm, unethical breeding, or a scam. During COVID, puppy scams involving Cavoodles cost Australians almost $1 million in reported losses. Always visit the breeder in person before committing.
Is a Cavoodle Right for You?
Families, couples, singles, or seniors who want an affectionate, intelligent companion and can commit to regular grooming. Cavoodles thrive with owners who spend significant time at home or can bring their dog to work.
Home Size: Excellent apartment dogs — one of the best breeds for unit living
Yard: Not essential if daily walks are provided
Climate: Adaptable to most Australian climates; provide shade and cooling in summer
Work Schedule: Best for those who work from home or have flexible arrangements
This can feel disappointing, but being honest upfront prevents heartbreak later.
- People who work long hours away from home and can’t provide dog daycare
- Those unwilling to commit to regular grooming (brushing 2-3x weekly + professional grooming)
- Anyone expecting a truly hypoallergenic, zero-maintenance coat
- Owners looking for an independent, aloof dog
Perfect for: Families and individuals wanting a loving, intelligent, adaptable companion who can commit to grooming requirements and spending quality time with their dog.
Think twice if: You’re away from home regularly, dislike grooming, or want a truly independent dog.
First-time owner rating: Excellent choice — one of the best breeds for new dog owners thanks to their trainability, gentle nature, and adaptability.
There’s a reason Cavoodles have topped the popularity charts for five consecutive years. They’re not perfect — no breed is — but for the right owner, they offer an exceptional combination of affection, intelligence, and adaptability. Just go in with realistic expectations about grooming needs and separation anxiety, choose a reputable breeder, and you’ll likely have a devoted companion for the next 12-15 years.
Cavoodle FAQs
What is a Cavoodle?
A Cavoodle (also called Cavapoo) is a crossbreed between a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and a Poodle (either Toy or Miniature). First intentionally bred in Australia in the 1990s, they were developed to create an affectionate, intelligent dog with a low-shedding coat suitable for allergy sufferers.
How long do Cavoodles live?
Cavoodle life expectancy is 10-15 years, which is excellent for a small breed. With proper care, quality nutrition, and regular vet check-ups, many Cavoodles reach the higher end of this range.
Do Cavoodles shed?
Cavoodles are low-shedding dogs, not non-shedding. Those with curlier, more Poodle-like coats shed less than those with straighter, more Cavalier-like coats. While they produce less loose hair than many breeds, they’re not completely hypoallergenic and still require regular grooming to prevent matting.
How big do Cavoodles get?
Full grown Cavoodle size depends on the Poodle parent. Toy Cavoodles typically reach 25-30 cm tall and 4-6 kg. Miniature Cavoodles grow to 30-38 cm and 6-12 kg. Most reach full adult size by 10-12 months.
Are Cavoodles hypoallergenic?
Cavoodles are considered more suitable for allergy sufferers than many breeds due to their low-shedding coat, but they’re not truly hypoallergenic. No dog breed is completely allergen-free. F1b Cavoodles (Cavoodle × Poodle crosses) tend to have curlier coats and may be better for severe allergy sufferers.
Are Cavoodles smart?
Yes — Cavoodles are highly intelligent, ranking among the most trainable crossbreeds. Their Poodle heritage (one of the smartest dog breeds) combined with the Cavalier’s eagerness to please makes them quick learners who excel in obedience training.
How much are Cavoodle puppies in Australia?
Cavoodle puppy prices in Australia typically range from $3,000 to $6,000 from registered breeders. Toy Cavoodles and rare colours may command higher prices. Be cautious of significantly cheaper puppies, which may indicate unethical breeding or scams.
Do Cavoodles bark a lot?
Cavoodles are not generally excessive barkers, but they are alert and may bark at strangers or when anxious. Separation anxiety can cause excessive barking — proper training and gradual alone-time conditioning helps prevent this.
Primary Sources:
- Responsible Pet Breeders Australia (RPBA) — Breed information and standards (rpba.org.au)
- Pet Insurance Australia — Australia’s Most Popular Dog Breeds 2025 Survey
Veterinary & Health Sources:
- PetMD — Cavapoo health information (petmd.com)
- Australian Veterinary Association — Care guidelines (ava.com.au)
Australian-Specific Sources:
- RSPCA Australia — Exercise guidelines for dogs (rspca.org.au)
- Pet Circle Australia — Cavoodle Breed Guide (petcircle.com.au)
- RightPaw — Cavoodle pricing and breeder information (rightpaw.com.au)
- PetSure — Cavoodle breed profile (petsure.com.au)