If you have ever wanted a dog that looks like a wise old professor, drools on your freshly mopped floor, and then gazes at you with the most soulful brown eyes you have ever seen — congratulations, the Italian Spinone was made for you. This ancient Italian gundog has been pointing, retrieving, and stealing food off countertops for centuries, and they have absolutely no plans to stop.
The Spinone Italiano (pronounced Spin-OH-neh) is one of the oldest hunting breeds in existence, with roots tracing back to at least 500 BC in Italy’s Piedmont region. They were built for endurance over speed, designed to methodically work rugged mountain terrain and dense marshlands that would exhaust flashier breeds. Their wiry coat shrugs off thorns, their webbed feet power through water, and their legendary nose can pick up scent trails that other dogs miss entirely.
But here’s the thing most breed guides won’t tell you: Spinoni are simultaneously the most laid-back and the most opinionated dogs you will ever own. They will follow you to the bathroom, steal your sandwich if you look away, and flat-out refuse to retrieve a training dummy because they know it isn’t a real bird. They are gentle, patient, hilarious, and just stubborn enough to keep life interesting.
In Australia, the Italian Spinone remains rare but growing in popularity. This guide covers everything you need to know about owning one here — from honest pricing and real health costs to the beard maintenance situation (spoiler: it’s messy) and why this muddy gentleman might be the best dog you’ve never heard of.
What You’ll Learn
- Breed traits & temperament
- Health concerns to know
- True cost in Australia
- Training & exercise needs
- Is this breed right for you?
Quick Facts at a Glance
| Attribute | Detail |
|---|---|
| Breed Group | Gundog (ANKC) / Sporting (AKC) / FCI Group 7 – Pointing Dogs |
| Origin | Italy (Piedmont region), ancient breed dating to at least 500 BC |
| Also Known As | Spinone Italiano, Italian Griffon, Italian Wire-haired Pointer |
| Height (Male) | 60–70 cm (23.5–27.5 inches) |
| Height (Female) | 58–65 cm (22.5–25.5 inches) |
| Weight (Male) | 34–39 kg (75–86 lbs) |
| Weight (Female) | 29–34 kg (64–75 lbs) |
| Coat Type | Single coat – dense, wiry, rough-textured (4–6 cm long) |
| Coat Colours | White, white & orange, orange roan, white & brown (chestnut), brown roan |
| Lifespan | 10–12 years |
| Temperament | Gentle, patient, sociable, loyal, stubborn, affectionate |
| Exercise Needs | Moderate – 1–2 hours daily |
| Grooming Needs | Moderate – weekly brushing, hand-stripping, beard maintenance |
| Shedding Level | Low to moderate – no seasonal coat blow |
| Hypoallergenic | No |
| Good with Children | Excellent – one of the most patient family breeds |
| Good with Other Pets | Very good with proper socialisation |
| Barking Level | Low to moderate – will alert but not nuisance barkers |
| Drooling Level | Moderate to high – especially after drinking (the wet beard) |
| ANKC Registered | Yes – Gundog Group |
| Puppy Price (AUD) | $2,500–$4,000+ from registered breeders |
| Rarity | Rare in Australia – small but dedicated breeding community |
History and Origins
Ancient Roots in Italy’s Piedmont
The Italian Spinone is one of the oldest pointing breeds in the world. Dogs resembling the modern Spinone appear in Italian artwork dating back to the Renaissance, including a fresco painted by Andrea Mantegna around 1470 in the Ducal Palace of Mantua, which shows a rough-coated dog lying beneath the chair of Duke Ludovico III Gonzaga. Written references go back even further — some historians trace Spinone-type dogs to around 500 BC in the region now known as Piedmont, in north-western Italy.
The breed’s name itself tells a story. “Spinone” comes from the Italian word “pino” (or “spino”), referring to thorny bushes that were a favourite hiding spot for small game in the Italian countryside. Only a thick-skinned, wire-coated dog could push through these impenetrable brambles to flush out quarry. The Spinone was that dog. In his 1683 work Le Parfait Chasseur, French author Jacques Espée de Sélincourt wrote that “the best griffon dogs come from Italy and from Piedmont.”
The exact ancestry of the Spinone remains debated. Some breed historians believe they descended from crosses between ancient Italian setters, white Mastiffs, and French Griffons. Others point to Greek traders who may have brought coarse-haired setters to Italy during the Roman Empire. The most likely scenario, according to French author Jean Castaing, is that the Spinone developed from the natural mixing of braques (pointers) and barbets (water dogs) — much the same way other European griffon breeds evolved over centuries.
A Working Dog Built for the Mountains
Unlike flashier pointing breeds built for speed, the Spinone was designed for endurance and methodical work. The Piedmont region is roughly 43 percent mountains, 30 percent hills, and only 26 percent plains — demanding a dog that could work all day across rugged, varied terrain without tiring. The Spinone’s distinctive two-segmented topline, long hock-to-paw length, and minimal tuck-up gave it a steady, ground-covering trot rather than a sprint. This was a dog for the hunter on foot, not the mounted horseman.
Spinoni hunted everything. In the alpine foothills they tracked upland game birds, fox, and rabbit. Down in the plains and marshlands they retrieved waterfowl. Their wiry coat repelled thorns and cold water alike, their webbed feet powered them through mud and streams, and their extraordinary nose could follow scent trails that faster, less thorough breeds would run straight past. Hunters prized them for their “soft mouth” — the ability to retrieve game without damaging it.
Near Extinction and WWII Revival
By the 19th century, different varieties of Spinone existed across Italian regions. Piedmont and Lombardy dogs tended toward brown and white or orange and white coats, while Veneto dogs had longer, softer brown roan coats. Noble families often bred their own distinct lines. The first breed standard was established in 1897, and the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) recognised the breed in 1955.
But the breed almost did not survive to see any of that. World War II devastated the Spinone population. With fewer litters being produced and Italian hunters increasingly turning to imported British setters and pointers, the breed nearly went extinct. During the war itself, however, Spinoni proved their worth in unexpected ways — Italian partisans used them to track German patrols, taking advantage of the dogs’ ability to distinguish German boot polish from Italian by scent alone. They also served as messengers, search dogs, and even kept soldiers warm during freezing mountain nights.
After the war, Dr. Ceresoli toured Italy to assess what remained of the breed. What he found was alarming — many breeders had resorted to crossing Spinoni with other wire-haired breeds like the German Wirehaired Pointer, the Wirehaired Pointing Griffon, and the Boulet. Dedicated breed enthusiasts began the slow work of restoration, carefully selecting dogs that retained the original Spinone characteristics. The effort succeeded, and today the breed is firmly re-established, though still considered rare outside Italy and the UK.
The Italian Spinone in Australia
The Spinone arrived in Australia in 1987 and remains a niche but beloved breed. They are registered with the ANKC in the Gundog Group and recognised by all state bodies including Dogs NSW and Dogs Victoria. There are a handful of dedicated breeders in Australia, including the well-known Piedimonte Italian Spinoni in Melbourne (breeding since 1995) and Sabbioso Spinoni, who have imported bloodlines from the UK, New Zealand, and the Netherlands to improve genetic diversity.
Finding a Spinone puppy in Australia requires patience. With very few litters produced each year, waiting lists of 6 to 18 months are common. The small gene pool means reputable breeders are selective about both their breeding pairs and their puppy buyers. As one Australian breeder puts it: a breeder chooses the family lucky enough to have one of their puppies, not the other way around.
The breed received international kennel club recognition relatively recently in some countries. The American Kennel Club (AKC) recognised the Spinone Italiano in 2000, and the Spinone Club of America was founded in 1987. In the UK, the Kennel Club granted Championship status in 1994. The breed ranks 109th in AKC popularity — still firmly in rare breed territory.
Italian Spinone Temperament and Personality
The AKC breed standard describes the Spinone as “sociable, docile, affectionate and patient,” and anyone who has lived with one will tell you that’s accurate — as far as it goes. What the breed standard doesn’t mention is that Spinoni are also opinionated, food-obsessed, and absolutely hilarious. They have a unique combination of laid-back gentleness and stubborn independence that makes them unlike any other sporting breed.
Spinoni are deeply devoted to their families. These are not backyard dogs — they want to be wherever you are, full stop. Many owners describe them as “velcro dogs” who follow you from room to room, including the bathroom. They have an almost human quality to their expressions, with those soft, soulful eyes and expressive eyebrows that seem to communicate exactly what they’re thinking. And what they’re usually thinking is: “Is that food? Can I have some?”
This is where the Spinone truly shines. They are among the most patient, gentle breeds with children — tolerant of ear-pulling toddlers, happy to be dressed up by older kids, and always ready for backyard adventures. Italian breeders have long described the Spinone as needing to feel like an additional child in the family rather than an authority figure. They are not dominant dogs and feel most comfortable when they’re low in the family’s pecking order.
With other dogs, Spinoni are generally sociable and friendly. They lack the competitive drive and territorial aggression seen in some sporting breeds. With cats and smaller pets, early socialisation is important, but most Spinoni learn to coexist peacefully. Their gundog instinct means they may chase birds in the garden, but they are not predatory in the way some terrier breeds can be.
Here is the honest caveat: Spinoni do not handle being left alone well. Their deep attachment to their people means that extended isolation often leads to destructive behaviour, digging, excessive barking, or depression. If you work full-time away from home with no other pets for company, this is probably not your breed. They thrive in households where someone is home for most of the day, or where they have canine companions to keep them company.
When a Spinone is bored or lonely, they become remarkably creative. They are known to be talented food thieves, accomplished diggers, and will raid bins with the precision of a seasoned burglar. Breeders and owners consistently warn: never leave food within reach of a Spinone, and never underestimate what they consider “within reach.”
Spinoni are intelligent dogs, but they are not eager-to-please in the way a Labrador or Golden Retriever is. They were bred to work independently in the field, making their own decisions about where to search and how to approach quarry. This independence translates into what trainers politely call “stubbornness” and what owners more honestly call “selective deafness.”
A Spinone will learn a command perfectly well and then decide, on a case-by-case basis, whether it’s worth executing. They are especially famous for refusing to retrieve training dummies during obedience classes because they know it isn’t a real bird. This is not a defect — it’s a feature of a breed that was valued for thinking independently. But it does mean that living with a Spinone requires a sense of humour and patience in roughly equal measure.
Spinoni are not guard dogs. They will bark to alert you that someone is at the door, but they are more likely to greet an intruder with a wagging tail and a demand for belly rubs than to show any aggression. If you need a dog that will protect your property, look elsewhere — the Maremma or Bergamasco would be better Italian breed choices for guarding. The Spinone’s job description has always been “find the bird, point the bird, bring the bird back” — not “intimidating strangers.”
Italian Spinone Health and Genetic Conditions
The Italian Spinone is generally a healthy breed, particularly compared to some other large sporting dogs. However, like all purebred dogs, they have breed-specific health concerns that responsible owners and breeders should be aware of. At a minimum, the Spinone Club of America recommends hip and elbow X-rays as well as eye testing for all breeding dogs. Cerebellar ataxia (CA) DNA testing, heart evaluations, and thyroid screening are also strongly recommended.
| Condition | Description | Est. AUD Cost |
|---|---|---|
| Cerebellar Ataxia (CA) | Fatal progressive neurological disease. Signs appear at 4 months. DNA test available. | $60–$150 (DNA test) – no treatment exists |
| Hip Dysplasia | Abnormal hip joint development causing arthritis. OFA reports 15.6% abnormal rate in Spinoni. | $1,500–$8,000+ |
| Elbow Dysplasia | Malformed elbow joint causing lameness. OFA reports 6.4% abnormal rate. | $2,000–$6,000 |
| Bloat / GDV | Stomach twists on itself. Life-threatening emergency common in deep-chested breeds. | $3,000–$8,000+ (emergency surgery) |
| Entropion / Ectropion | Eyelids rolling inward or outward, causing irritation or exposed tissue. | $1,000–$3,000 per eye |
| Hypothyroidism | Underactive thyroid causing weight gain, lethargy, skin issues. 9.7% abnormal rate per OFA. | $200–$800/year (ongoing medication) |
| Otitis Externa | Ear canal inflammation, common in floppy-eared breeds. | $150–$500 per episode |
| Cataracts | Clouding of the lens affecting vision. | $2,500–$5,000 per eye |
| Epilepsy | Seizure disorder identified in the breed. | $500–$2,500/year (ongoing medication) |
Cerebellar Ataxia: The Breed’s Most Serious Condition
Cerebellar ataxia (CA) is the single most important health concern in the Italian Spinone. It is a devastating, progressive neurological disease with no cure. Affected puppies appear normal at birth but begin showing signs of incoordination, a distinctive “prancing” gait, and loss of balance at around four months of age. Symptoms worsen rapidly, and most affected dogs are euthanised before their first birthday due to inability to walk and poor quality of life.
The good news is that a reliable DNA test exists. CA is inherited as an autosomal recessive condition, meaning a dog needs two copies of the defective gene to be affected. Dogs with one copy (carriers) are completely healthy but can produce affected offspring if bred with another carrier. Responsible breeders test all breeding stock and never mate two carriers together. When buying a Spinone puppy, always ask for proof of CA testing for both parents. This is non-negotiable.
In the UK, the Kennel Club now requires imported Italian Spinoni to be proven clear or carriers of CA before registration is granted. Australian breeders are equally diligent — the small breeding community here takes CA testing very seriously.
Bloat Prevention
Gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV), commonly known as bloat, is a life-threatening emergency that is relatively common in large, deep-chested breeds like the Spinone. The stomach fills with gas and can twist on itself, cutting off blood supply. Without emergency surgery, it is fatal. Prevention strategies include feeding two smaller meals daily rather than one large one, using slow-feeder bowls, and avoiding vigorous exercise for at least an hour before and after eating. Some owners discuss prophylactic gastropexy (surgically tacking the stomach to prevent twisting) with their vet, which can be done at the time of desexing.
Recommended Health Testing Summary
Minimum: Hip evaluation (OFA or PennHIP), elbow evaluation (OFA), eye examination (CAER/ACES)
Strongly recommended: Cerebellar ataxia DNA test, cardiac evaluation, thyroid panel
Italian Spinone Lifespan and Longevity
The Italian Spinone has an average lifespan of 10 to 12 years. A 2024 UK study found a life expectancy of 11.9 years for the breed, which is close to the purebreed average of 12.7 years. Some Spinoni live to 13 or even 14 with excellent care, making them relatively long-lived for a large breed.
| Life Stage | Care Priorities | Health Watch |
|---|---|---|
| Puppy (0–18 months) | Controlled exercise to protect developing joints. Five minutes per month of age as a rough guide. Socialisation is critical. Complete vaccination schedule. Begin positive reinforcement training early. | Limit high-impact activities. No jumping from heights. Monitor for CA signs from 4 months. |
| Young Adult (18 months–3 years) | Full exercise tolerance develops. Transition to adult food around 12–18 months. Continue training and socialisation. Great age for introduction to hunting or dog sports. | Watch weight as metabolism settles. Establish exercise routine. |
| Adult (3–8 years) | Prime years. Maintain 1–2 hours daily exercise. Annual vet checks. Dental care. Monitor weight carefully — Spinoni love food and can become overweight. | Annual hip and eye checks if breeding. Monitor thyroid function. |
| Senior (8+ years) | Reduce exercise intensity but maintain daily activity. Bi-annual vet visits. Joint supplements may help. Adjust diet for lower metabolism. Watch for lumps, vision changes, stiffness. | Increased risk of cancer, joint issues, thyroid problems. Comfortable bedding. Gentle exercise. |
Longevity Tips for Italian Spinone Owners
The single most important thing you can do for your Spinone’s longevity is manage their weight. This breed loves food — all food, your food, other dogs’ food, food that fell on the floor three days ago — and they will overeat given the opportunity. An overweight Spinone puts extra stress on already vulnerable joints and increases the risk of bloat, heart disease, and shortened lifespan. Keep your Spinone lean and you’ve won half the health battle.
Beyond weight management, prioritise dental care (daily brushing ideal, professional cleanings as recommended), consistent exercise that matches their life stage, mental stimulation through scent work or training games, and regular veterinary check-ups that increase in frequency as they age. The Spinone’s wiry coat protects their skin well, but those floppy ears need regular cleaning to prevent infections.
Italian Spinone Grooming and Coat Care
The Italian Spinone’s grooming needs are moderate — significantly less demanding than many other breeds their size, but with one major caveat: the beard. That magnificent, distinguished beard is the source of roughly 80 percent of the mess a Spinone creates, and it requires daily attention if you want to keep your walls, furniture, and guests reasonably dry.
Understanding the Spinone Coat
The Spinone has a single coat (no undercoat), which is dense, wiry, and rough-textured, measuring about 4 to 6 centimetres in length across most of the body. The hair is shorter on the muzzle, head, ears, and front of the feet. Their most distinctive feature is their facial furnishings — stiff hair that forms impressive eyebrows, a substantial moustache, and a full beard. These are not just for looks; they protected the dog’s face when pushing through thorny undergrowth during hunting.
Because the Spinone has no undercoat, they do not experience the dramatic seasonal “coat blow” that double-coated breeds like Huskies or German Shepherds go through. Their shedding is low to moderate year-round, which makes them a better option for people who dislike excessive hair on furniture. However, they are not hypoallergenic — they still produce dander and shed some hair.
| Task | Frequency | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Body Brushing | Weekly | Slicker brush or pin brush to remove dead hair and prevent matting |
| Hand-Stripping | Every 2–3 months | Remove dead coat by hand or with stripping knife. Maintains wiry texture. Clipping softens the coat and is not recommended for show dogs. |
| Beard Cleaning | Daily (at minimum after meals) | Wipe with damp cloth or rinse. The beard collects water, food, mud, sand — everything the head goes near. |
| Bathing | Every 6–8 weeks or as needed | Use a dog-specific shampoo. Avoid over-bathing which strips natural coat oils. |
| Nail Trimming | Every 2 weeks | Spinoni nails grow quickly. Regular trimming prevents cracking and discomfort. |
| Ear Cleaning | Weekly | Floppy ears trap moisture and debris. Critical to prevent otitis externa. |
| Dental Care | Daily brushing ideal | Professional cleanings as recommended by your vet. |
| Eye Check | Weekly | Watch for signs of entropion/ectropion. Wipe away any discharge. |
The Beard Situation — An Honest Warning
Let’s talk about the beard, because every prospective Spinone owner needs to understand this before committing. When a Spinone drinks water, their beard acts like a sponge. They then walk away from the bowl and shake, spraying water across your kitchen, your walls, your clean clothes, and anyone standing within a two-metre radius. This happens multiple times a day, every day, for the next 10 to 12 years of your life.
The beard also collects food, mud, sand, grass, and the occasional bit of something unidentifiable. Many Spinone owners keep a “beard towel” by the water bowl and another by the back door. Some install splash guards behind water bowls. Others simply accept that their walls will never be truly clean again. If you are fastidious about household cleanliness, factor this into your decision. A Spinone without a messy beard is like a Labrador without a tennis ball — it just doesn’t happen.
Hand-Stripping vs Clipping
The Spinone’s coat is designed to be maintained through hand-stripping — the process of plucking dead hair out by hand or with a stripping knife. This maintains the coat’s proper wiry texture and weather-resistant properties. Clipping with electric clippers is faster and easier but softens the coat over time, reducing its ability to repel water and thorns. For pet Spinoni who don’t hunt or show, clipping is an acceptable shortcut. For working or show dogs, hand-stripping is essential.
Professional grooming for a Spinone in Australia typically costs $80 to $150 per session, depending on your location and the services required. Many experienced Spinone owners learn to do basic hand-stripping themselves, with guidance from their breeder or breed club.
Italian Spinone Exercise Needs
Here is one of the most appealing things about the Spinone for Australian families: their exercise needs are moderate. Unlike many sporting breeds that need hours of intense daily activity or they will destroy your house, the Spinone is content with a solid one to two hours of exercise spread across the day. They are active and enthusiastic outdoors but remarkably calm indoors, often described as being happy to switch from “field mode” to “couch potato mode” with surprisingly little transition time.
Daily Exercise Requirements
A minimum of one hour of daily exercise is recommended for adult Spinoni, with most dogs being happiest at around 90 minutes to two hours. This can include brisk walks, off-leash play in secure areas, swimming (which most Spinoni absolutely love), hiking, or structured activities like tracking and scent work. The key is variety — Spinoni are intelligent dogs who get bored with repetitive routines.
One important note: while Spinoni enjoy exercise, they are not built for speed work. Asking a Spinone to keep up with a bicycle or run alongside you at pace for extended periods is not appropriate for the breed. Their build is designed for endurance at a moderate pace, not sprinting. Think steady bush walk, not interval training.
Dog Sports and Activities
Spinoni excel at activities that use their natural hunting instincts. Tracking, scent work, and nosework classes are perfect outlets for their extraordinary noses. Field trials (where available) let them do what they were literally born to do. Agility, obedience, and rally are also options, though don’t expect lightning-fast course times — a Spinone tackles an agility course with the same methodical, slightly bemused attitude they bring to everything else.
For many Australian Spinone owners, swimming is the ultimate exercise. Most Spinoni are natural water dogs with webbed feet and a coat that handles water well. If you have access to a dam, river, beach, or even a large kiddy pool, your Spinone will likely consider it the highlight of their day.
Exercise in the Australian Climate
The Spinone’s wiry coat provides reasonable protection from both cold and moderate warmth, but they are not designed for extreme Australian heat. In Queensland, Western Australia, the Northern Territory, and inland NSW during summer, exercise must be restricted to early morning or late evening. Always provide access to shade and fresh water, and watch for signs of heat stress: excessive panting, drooling, lethargy, or stumbling. Their dark roan coats can absorb more heat than lighter-coloured dogs.
In temperate climates like Victoria, Tasmania, the ACT, and coastal NSW, Spinoni are generally very comfortable year-round. They handle cold weather well and actually seem to enjoy cooler, drizzly conditions — which makes sense given their Italian mountain heritage.
Under-Exercised Spinone Warning Signs
A Spinone that is not getting enough physical or mental stimulation will tell you, usually by destroying something. Common signs include digging craters in the garden (Spinoni are talented diggers), raiding bins and countertops, excessive barking, pacing, and developing separation-related behaviours even when you are home. The fix is almost always more exercise, more mental enrichment, and less time alone.
Italian Spinone Training Guide
Training a Spinone is an exercise in patience, humour, and creative motivation. These are intelligent dogs who understand perfectly well what you are asking them to do. The question is whether they feel like doing it at that particular moment. Harsh corrections do not work with this breed and will damage the sensitive bond between dog and owner. Positive reinforcement — particularly food-based — is the only effective approach.
| Age | Training Focus | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 8–12 weeks | Socialisation, housetraining, name recognition, basic crate training. Exposure to different people, surfaces, sounds, animals. Keep sessions under 5 minutes. | This is your most critical training window. A well-socialised Spinone puppy becomes a confident, friendly adult. |
| 3–6 months | Sit, stay, come, down, loose-lead walking. Begin impulse control games (leave it, wait for food). Start counter-surfing prevention early. | The food-stealing habit starts NOW. Be consistent about what is and isn’t accessible. |
| 6–12 months | Adolescent phase — selective deafness increases. Strengthen recall. Begin formal obedience or puppy classes. Introduce scent work or tracking. | Adolescent Spinoni test boundaries constantly. Remain patient and consistent. |
| 1–2 years | Advanced obedience, dog sports, hunting introduction if desired. Continue reinforcing basics. Impulse control becomes more reliable. | Spinoni mature slowly. Don’t expect adult-level reliability until 2–3 years. |
| 2+ years | Ongoing training as enrichment. New tricks, scent games, or competitive sports. Spinoni remain trainable and food-motivated throughout their lives. | A well-trained adult Spinone is a joy. Worth every frustrating adolescent moment. |
The Food Motivation Advantage
If there is one thing working in your favour when training a Spinone, it is their legendary food motivation. These dogs will do almost anything for a treat. Use high-value rewards (small pieces of chicken, cheese, or liver) for training sessions, and you will have a dog that is suddenly far more interested in cooperation. Just remember to account for training treats in their daily calorie intake — an overweight Spinone is an unhealthy Spinone.
Recall and Off-Leash Considerations
Recall can be challenging with Spinoni, especially once their nose picks up an interesting scent. Their hunting instinct kicks in and the world narrows to that scent trail, making everything else — including your voice — temporarily irrelevant. Practice recall in low-distraction environments first, gradually increasing difficulty. Many Spinone owners use a long line (5–10 metre training lead) in unsecured areas as a safety backup.
Off-leash exercise should only happen in fully fenced areas until recall is bombproof, which for some Spinoni means never in unfenced areas. Their slow, methodical hunting style means they won’t bolt like a sighthound, but once they lock onto a scent trail, they can wander surprisingly far without noticing.
Is the Italian Spinone Good for First-Time Owners?
Yes, with caveats. The Spinone’s gentle temperament and moderate exercise needs make them more forgiving than many sporting breeds for first-time dog owners. However, the stubbornness, food-stealing tendency, separation anxiety, and messy beard mean that new owners need to be prepared for a dog that is wonderful but not always easy. If you are a first-time owner who is willing to invest in training classes, can be home for most of the day, and has a good sense of humour, a Spinone can be an excellent first dog.
Italian Spinone Cost of Ownership in Australia
Initial Purchase and Setup Costs
| Item | Estimated AUD Cost |
|---|---|
| Puppy (registered breeder) | $2,500–$4,000 |
| Interstate transport (if needed) | $300–$600 |
| Desexing | $400–$800 |
| Microchip + registration | $50–$100 |
| Initial vaccinations | $150–$300 |
| Bed, crate, bowls, leads | $300–$600 |
| Puppy school / training | $150–$350 |
| Pet insurance (first year) | $500–$1,200 |
| Total Initial Estimate | $4,350–$7,950+ |
Ongoing Annual Costs
| Item | Estimated AUD Cost/Year |
|---|---|
| Premium dog food | $1,200–$2,000 |
| Pet insurance | $500–$1,200 |
| Routine vet visits + vaccinations | $300–$600 |
| Flea, tick & worming prevention | $200–$400 |
| Grooming (professional, 4–6x/year) | $320–$900 |
| Toys, treats & enrichment | $200–$400 |
| Boarding / pet sitting (2 weeks) | $500–$1,000 |
| Dental care | $100–$600 |
| Annual Ongoing Estimate | $3,320–$7,100 |
Lifetime Cost Estimate
Based on an average lifespan of 11 years, the estimated lifetime cost of owning an Italian Spinone in Australia ranges from approximately $40,000 to $86,000 AUD. This includes purchase price, routine care, food, insurance, and anticipated veterinary expenses but does not account for major surgical emergencies or chronic health conditions. The Spinone’s large size means higher food costs than medium breeds, and their susceptibility to bloat and joint issues means pet insurance is strongly recommended.
Finding a Reputable Breeder in Australia
The Italian Spinone breeding community in Australia is small but dedicated. Start your search through Dogz Online (dogzonline.com.au), which lists registered breeders including Piedimonte Italian Spinoni (Melbourne, VIC), Sabbioso Spinoni, and others who occasionally advertise litters. Contact Dogs NSW, Dogs Victoria, or your state’s ANKC affiliate for current breeder referrals.
A reputable Spinone breeder will have both parents health tested (hips, elbows, eyes, and cerebellar ataxia as a minimum), will ask you extensive questions about your lifestyle and home, and will likely have a waiting list. Expect to wait 6 to 18 months for a puppy. Prices from registered breeders typically range from $2,500 to $4,000 AUD, with puppies registered on the ANKC limited or main register depending on the breeder’s assessment of the buyer.
Be cautious of significantly cheaper puppies advertised without registration papers or health testing. Given the breed’s vulnerability to cerebellar ataxia, buying from an untested source is a genuine risk to the puppy’s life.
Importing a Spinone to Australia
If no Australian litters are available within your timeframe, importing from the UK, New Zealand, or Europe is an option, though it is complex and expensive. Import costs including quarantine, transport, veterinary paperwork, and breeder fees typically run $8,000 to $15,000+ AUD on top of the puppy price. The Spinone Club of America and the Italian Spinone Club of Great Britain can provide referrals to international breeders. Contact your state’s ANKC body for current import requirements and quarantine protocols.
Rescue and Rehoming
Due to the breed’s rarity in Australia, dedicated Spinone rescue organisations do not currently exist here. However, some breeders take back dogs they have bred if circumstances change for the owner, and breed-specific rescue groups in the UK (Italian Spinone Club of Great Britain rehoming service) and the US (Spinone Rescue) occasionally have dogs available. If you are open to an adult Spinone rather than a puppy, let breeders and breed clubs know — rehoming situations do arise.
Is the Italian Spinone Right for You?
- Want a gentle, patient family dog that is exceptional with children
- Are home for most of the day or have other dogs for company
- Enjoy outdoor activities like hiking, swimming, or bushwalking at a moderate pace
- Have a good sense of humour about food theft, wet beards, and selective deafness
- Appreciate a dog with personality, opinions, and a comical streak
- Are prepared to wait 6–18+ months for a puppy from a reputable breeder
- Have a securely fenced yard (at least 1.5 metres high — Spinoni are not jumpers but they can be diggers)
- Value a calm indoor companion who doesn’t need constant high-intensity exercise
- Are away from home full-time with no other pets — separation anxiety is a real concern
- Need a highly obedient, eager-to-please dog that responds instantly to commands
- Are fastidious about household cleanliness (the beard drip alone will test you)
- Want a guard dog or protection breed
- Leave food on countertops and expect it to still be there when you return
- Need a high-speed running partner or cycling companion
- Have severe dog allergies — not hypoallergenic despite the wiry coat
| Breed | Key Differences from Spinone | Size | Lifespan |
|---|---|---|---|
| German Wirehaired Pointer | Higher energy, stronger guarding instinct, more intense drive. Better for active hunters wanting a high-performance field dog. Less patient with children than Spinone. | 22–26 in / 60–70 lbs | 12–14 years |
| Wirehaired Pointing Griffon | Very similar temperament but slightly smaller and more energetic. Sometimes confused with Spinoni. Better recall, less stubborn. | 20–24 in / 50–70 lbs | 12–15 years |
| Bracco Italiano | Italy’s other pointing breed. Sleeker, faster, more energetic. Less beardy, less drooly. Higher exercise needs but similar devotion to family. | 21–27 in / 55–88 lbs | 10–14 years |
| Lagotto Romagnolo | Italian water dog, much smaller. Hypoallergenic curly coat. Higher energy but adaptable. Great alternative if you want an Italian breed in a smaller, non-shedding package. | 16–19 in / 24–35 lbs | 15–17 years |
| Irish Water Spaniel | Similar size, also a water-loving gundog. Curly hypoallergenic coat. More energetic and clownish. Good alternative for allergy sufferers. | 21–24 in / 45–68 lbs | 12–13 years |
The Italian Spinone is one of the dog world’s best-kept secrets — an ancient, versatile gundog wrapped in a scruffy, drooly, endlessly loveable package that most Australians have never heard of.
- They offer the patience and gentleness of a Labrador, the character and independence of a hound, and the facial hair of a 19th-century Italian nobleman — all in one dog that would genuinely rather be with you than do anything else on earth.
- They are not for the house-proud, the impatient, or anyone who values unquestioning obedience. They are for people who want a companion with personality, humour, and soul — who don’t mind a bit of drool on their trousers and a wet beard on their lap.
- If you can handle the wait to find one, the beard maintenance, and the selective deafness, an Italian Spinone will give you 10 to 12 years of loyalty, comedy, and the kind of quiet, steadfast companionship that no other breed quite matches.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much does an Italian Spinone cost in Australia?
Expect to pay between $2,500 and $4,000 AUD for a well-bred, health-tested Italian Spinone puppy from a registered Australian breeder. Puppies without papers or health testing may be cheaper but carry significant health risks, particularly for cerebellar ataxia. Importing from overseas adds $8,000 to $15,000+ to the cost.
Do Italian Spinones shed a lot?
Italian Spinones have low to moderate shedding. Their single wiry coat does not experience the dramatic seasonal “coat blow” that double-coated breeds go through. Weekly brushing and regular hand-stripping keep shedding manageable. However, they are not hypoallergenic and still produce dander.
Are Italian Spinones hypoallergenic?
No. Despite their wiry coat and relatively low shedding, Italian Spinones are not considered hypoallergenic. They produce dander and some people with dog allergies will still react to them. If allergies are a concern, consider breeds like the Lagotto Romagnolo or Poodle instead.
What is the Italian Spinone temperament like?
Italian Spinones are gentle, patient, affectionate, sociable, and loyal. They are among the best family dogs for homes with children. They are also stubbornly independent, food-obsessed, and prone to separation anxiety. Think of them as a wise, opinionated gentleman who wants nothing more than to be near you at all times.
Are Italian Spinones good family dogs?
Excellent. The Spinone is one of the most patient, gentle breeds with children. They tolerate the chaos of family life beautifully and form deep bonds with every family member. Their main caveat is they do not handle being left alone well, so they suit families where someone is home for most of the day.
How big do Italian Spinones get?
Italian Spinones are a large breed. Males stand 60 to 70 cm (23.5 to 27.5 inches) and weigh 34 to 39 kg (75 to 86 lbs). Females stand 58 to 65 cm (22.5 to 25.5 inches) and weigh 29 to 34 kg (64 to 75 lbs). Some males exceed 40 kg, so make sure your home and car can accommodate a large dog.
What is the Italian Spinone lifespan?
The average lifespan is 10 to 12 years. A 2024 UK study found a breed-specific life expectancy of 11.9 years. Some Spinoni live to 13 or 14 with excellent nutrition, weight management, and veterinary care. They are relatively long-lived for a large breed.
What colours do Italian Spinones come in?
Italian Spinones come in white, white with orange markings, orange roan, white with brown (chestnut) markings, and brown roan. The preferred shade of brown is called “tonaca di frate” (Friar’s frock) — a warm, reddish-brown. Black markings and tricolour patterns are not allowed by the breed standard.
How does the Italian Spinone compare to the German Wirehaired Pointer?
Both are wire-coated gundogs, but they have very different temperaments. The Spinone is calmer, gentler, more patient with children, and less driven. The German Wirehaired Pointer is higher energy, a stronger guardian, and more intense in the field. The Spinone is better suited to families wanting a companion; the GWP suits active hunters wanting a high-performance field dog.
Can Italian Spinones live in hot Australian climates?
They can adapt with precautions, but they are not ideally suited to extreme heat. In tropical or inland areas, exercise must be restricted to early morning and late evening during summer. Provide constant shade and water access. They are most comfortable in temperate climates like Victoria, Tasmania, the ACT, and coastal NSW.
What is cerebellar ataxia in Italian Spinones?
Cerebellar ataxia (CA) is a fatal neurological disease specific to the breed. Affected puppies show signs of incoordination at around four months and are typically euthanised before one year of age. A DNA test exists and all reputable breeders test for it. Always confirm both parents are tested before purchasing a puppy. This is the single most important health question to ask.
1. PetMD – Spinone Italiano Dog Breed Health and Care: https://www.petmd.com/dog/breeds/spinone-italiano
2. American Kennel Club – Spinone Italiano Dog Breed Information: https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/spinone-italiano/
3. WebMD – What to Know About a Spinone Italiano: https://www.webmd.com/pets/dogs/what-to-know-about-a-spinone-italiano
4. Wisdom Panel – Spinone Italiano Facts: https://www.wisdompanel.com/en-us/dog-breeds/italian-spinone
5. Wikipedia – Spinone Italiano: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinone_Italiano
6. The Kennel Club (UK) – Italian Spinone Breed Health: https://www.royalkennelclub.com/search/breeds-a-to-z/breeds/gundog/italian-spinone/
7. Spinone Club of America – Health: https://www.spinoneclubofamerica.com/health
8. UC Davis Veterinary Genetics Laboratory – Cerebellar Ataxia in Spinone Italiano: https://vgl.ucdavis.edu/test/cerebellar-ataxia-ca-spinone-italiano
9. Burke’s Backyard – Italian Spinone: https://www.burkesbackyard.com.au/fact-sheets/pets/pet-road-tests/dogs-breeds/italian-spinone/
10. Dogz Online – Italian Spinone Breeders Australia: https://www.dogzonline.com.au/breeds/breeders/italian-spinone.asp
11. Project Upland – Spinone Italiano Breed History: https://projectupland.com/dogs/spinone-italiano-dog-breed-history-and-profile/
Breeds | Gundogs | Sporting Group