The Lagotto Romagnolo is the only purebred dog in the world officially recognised as a specialised truffle hunter — a remarkable distinction for a breed that looks more like a teddy bear than a working dog. These curly-coated charmers have been depicted in Italian Renaissance paintings dating back to the 1400s, yet most Australians have never heard of them.
With their hypoallergenic, non-shedding coats, exceptional intelligence, and devoted personalities, the Lagotto Romagnolo (pronounced “La-go-toh Roman-yolo”) is rapidly gaining popularity as an alternative to “designer” crossbreeds. Originally bred as water retrievers in the marshlands of Italy’s Romagna region, these versatile dogs transitioned to truffle hunting when their wetland habitat was drained — and they’ve been sniffing out culinary gold ever since.
What You’ll Learn
- Breed traits & temperament
- Health concerns to know
- True cost in Australia
- Grooming that curly coat
- Is this breed right for you?
Lagotto Romagnolo Quick Facts
| Attribute | Details |
|---|---|
| Also Known As | Italian Truffle Dog, Romagna Water Dog |
| Breed Group | Gundog (ANKC Group 3) |
| Origin | Romagna region, Italy |
| Original Purpose | Water retriever, truffle hunter |
| Size Category | Medium |
| Height (Male) | 43-48 cm (17-19 inches) |
| Height (Female) | 41-46 cm (16-18 inches) |
| Weight (Male) | 13-16 kg (28-35 lbs) |
| Weight (Female) | 11-14 kg (24-31 lbs) |
| Lifespan | 14-17 years |
| Coat Type | Curly, wool-like, hypoallergenic |
| Shedding | Very low (non-shedding) |
| Exercise Needs | Moderate-High (60+ minutes/day) |
| Trainability | 4/5 (intelligent, eager to please) |
| Good with Children | Yes (excellent family dog) |
| Good with Other Pets | Yes (with socialisation) |
| First-Time Owner Suitable | 4/5 (forgiving and trainable) |
| Puppy Price (AUD) | $3,500 – $5,500 |
Data sourced from ANKC breed standard and FCI documentation.¹
History of the Lagotto Romagnolo
The Lagotto Romagnolo’s history stretches back to at least the 7th century BC, when Etruscan civilisation flourished in Italy. Archaeological evidence and historical records suggest these curly-coated water dogs have existed as a distinct type in the marshlands of Romagna for well over two thousand years.²
For centuries, the Lagotto served as a “vallarolo” — a waterfowl retriever working alongside hunters in the extensive marshes around Ravenna and Comacchio in northeastern Italy. The breed’s name itself reflects this heritage: in the local Romagnolo dialect, “Càn Lagòt” translates to “water dog” or “curly-coated wetland hunting dog.” Their dense, waterproof double coat allowed them to work for hours in freezing water, while webbed feet made them exceptional swimmers.²
The breed’s transformation began in the late 19th century when large-scale drainage projects converted Italy’s marshlands into farmland. As the wetlands disappeared, so did the waterfowl — but the resourceful Romagnolo people discovered their dogs possessed an extraordinary talent. The Lagotto’s phenomenal sense of smell and natural digging instinct made them perfect for hunting truffles, the valuable underground fungi prized by Italian cuisine.³
By the 1970s, the breed had become diluted through crossbreeding, and concerned Italian enthusiasts launched a dedicated effort to preserve the original type. Their work paid off: the Italian Kennel Club (ENCI) granted official recognition in 1991, and the FCI followed in 1995. Today, the Lagotto Romagnolo is the only purebred dog in the world recognised as a specialised truffle searcher — though they retain all their water-retrieving abilities.³
Lagotto Romagnolo Temperament
Affectionate and Devoted: Lagotto Romagnolo owners consistently describe their dogs as “velcro dogs” who want to be wherever their people are. First-time Lagotto owners are often surprised by just how deeply these dogs bond with their families — they’re affectionate without being demanding, forming strong attachments while maintaining their dignified, country-dog character.
Intelligent and Eager to Please: The Lagotto’s working heritage shows in their sharp minds and trainability. According to the AKC breed standard, they are “tractable, undemanding, keen, affectionate” and “easy to train.” They thrive on mental stimulation and genuinely enjoy learning new things — a refreshing trait for anyone used to more stubborn breeds.⁴
Calm Yet Playful: Many Lagotto owners describe their dogs as having an “on/off switch.” As one Victorian breeder put it: “They’ll run and play like crazy outside, then come in and sleep for hours like nothing happened.” This makes them adaptable to various lifestyles — active enough for adventures, calm enough for relaxed evenings.
Reserved with Strangers: While not aggressive, Lagotti tend to be watchful and somewhat reserved with people they don’t know. They make excellent watchdogs, alerting to visitors without excessive barking. Early socialisation is important to ensure this natural caution doesn’t develop into shyness.
Lagotto Romagnoli are generally wonderful with children when properly socialised from puppyhood. Their sturdy build, patient nature, and playful spirit make them excellent family companions. Many Australian breeders specifically raise their puppies around children, noting that Lagotti who grow up with kids develop particularly strong bonds with younger family members. As with any dog, supervision is important with very young children, and kids should be taught to respect the dog’s space.
The Lagotto’s hunting instinct has been deliberately bred out over generations of truffle-hunting selection — which means they generally coexist peacefully with other pets. Unlike many sporting breeds, they’re not easily distracted by small animals. That said, every dog is an individual, and some Lagotti retain stronger chase instincts than others. Early socialisation with cats and other pets is still recommended.
If your Lagotto starts digging up your garden, don’t panic — this is completely normal! Digging is hardwired into the breed from centuries of truffle hunting. Rather than trying to eliminate this instinct, experienced owners suggest providing a designated digging area or channelling the behaviour into scent work games.
Lagotti can also be prone to separation anxiety due to their strong attachment to their families. If your Lagotto becomes distressed when left alone, gradual desensitisation training and ensuring adequate mental stimulation before departures can help enormously.
Lagotto Romagnolo Health Issues
If you’re worried about Lagotto Romagnolo health problems, the good news is that this is generally a healthy, robust breed with a long lifespan. However, like all breeds, there are some conditions to be aware of. Responsible breeders conduct genetic testing to minimise risk.⁵
This is a neurological condition unique to the Lagotto Romagnolo. Affected puppies typically show tremors, loss of balance, and uncoordinated movements between 5-9 weeks of age. The good news: symptoms usually resolve completely by 8-13 weeks, and affected dogs go on to live normal, healthy lives. A DNA test is available, and responsible breeders ensure at least one parent tests clear.⁵
This is a serious neurodegenerative condition that can affect Lagotti. Research from the University of Helsinki and University of Bern identified the causative gene mutation. Symptoms include movement incoordination, abnormal eye movements, and behavioural changes, with onset varying from 4 months to 4 years. DNA testing is available and essential — responsible breeders never breed two carriers together.⁶
While the Lagotto is a light, agile breed not typically prone to joint problems, hip dysplasia can occur. Reputable breeders have their breeding dogs hip-scored and only breed from dogs with good results. Environmental factors during puppyhood — including appropriate exercise levels and maintaining healthy weight — also play an important role.
- Cerebellar Abiotrophy (CA): A rare neurological condition affecting balance and coordination
- Hyperuricosuria: Can lead to kidney stones; DNA test available
- Eye conditions: Including cataracts; annual eye exams recommended
- Dental disease: Lagotti may be prone to tartar buildup; regular dental care important
According to the Lagotto Romagnolo Club of America’s CHIC requirements, breeding dogs should have: hip evaluation, eye examination by certified ophthalmologist, DNA testing for BFJE and LSD, and patellar luxation evaluation.⁷
Lifespan & Longevity
The Lagotto Romagnolo is a notably long-lived breed, with an average lifespan of 14-17 years — exceptional for a dog of their size. Many Lagotti remain active and healthy well into their teens, a testament to the breed’s robust constitution.⁵
To maximise your Lagotto’s lifespan, veterinarians recommend: choosing a puppy from health-tested parents, maintaining appropriate body condition (neither too thin nor overweight), providing regular exercise and mental stimulation, keeping up with dental care, and scheduling annual health checks that include eye examinations. The Australian Veterinary Association emphasises that preventive care is the foundation of longevity.⁸
Lagotto Romagnolo Grooming Guide
The Lagotto’s distinctive curly coat is both their most charming feature and their most demanding aspect of care. Unlike many curly-coated breeds, their coat is wool-like in texture and grows continuously — but it doesn’t shed in the traditional sense, making them an excellent choice for allergy sufferers.
| Task | Frequency | Time/Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Brushing/Combing | 1-2x weekly | 15-20 mins; prevents matting |
| Bathing | Every 4-6 weeks | Or as needed; don’t over-bathe |
| Professional Clipping | Every 2-3 months | $100-$150 per session |
| Nail Trimming | Every 2-3 weeks | Or as needed |
| Ear Cleaning | Weekly | Check for debris in curly ear hair |
| Teeth Brushing | 2-3x weekly | Daily is ideal |
| Eye Area Cleaning | As needed | Keep hair trimmed around eyes |
Coat Care Essentials:
The Lagotto coat should form tight, ring-shaped curls — never cords or mats. If left completely ungroomed, the coat will felt together, which is uncomfortable for the dog and difficult to remedy. Many Australian owners find that a complete clip every 2-3 months keeps the coat manageable while preserving the breed’s characteristic appearance.
Australian brands like Fido’s Everyday Shampoo and PAW by Blackmores Sensitive Skin Shampoo work well for the Lagotto coat. Avoid over-bathing, which can strip natural oils from their waterproof coat.
Professional Grooming Note:
Finding a groomer experienced with Lagotto coats can be challenging in Australia. Many groomers unfamiliar with the breed will attempt to fluff-dry and brush out the curls, resulting in a poodle-like appearance. Lagotto coats should be allowed to air dry naturally to maintain their characteristic tight curls. Connect with your breeder or local Lagotto community for groomer recommendations.
Lagotto Romagnolo Exercise Needs
The Lagotto Romagnolo has moderate to high exercise needs — they’re active working dogs who require regular physical and mental stimulation to thrive. The RSPCA Australia recommends that active breeds receive at least an hour of exercise daily, which aligns well with Lagotto requirements.⁹
Daily Requirements: At least 60 minutes of exercise per day for adult dogs. This should include a combination of physical activity (walks, runs, swimming) and mental stimulation (training, puzzle toys, scent games).
Many Lagotto owners report that their dogs have two speeds: enthusiastically active or completely relaxed. After a good exercise session, these dogs are content to lounge around the house. But without adequate outlets for their energy and intelligence, they can become restless and develop unwanted behaviours like excessive digging or barking.
If your Lagotto seems restless or destructive, don’t despair — this almost always indicates insufficient mental stimulation rather than a behaviour problem. Try introducing scent work games, which tap into their natural truffle-hunting abilities and provide excellent mental exercise.
Swimming:
True to their water-dog heritage, most Lagotti absolutely love swimming. Their waterproof coats and webbed feet make them natural swimmers. If you have access to safe swimming areas, this is excellent exercise that’s easy on joints and thoroughly enjoyed by the breed.
Puppy Exercise Note: Lagotto puppies should not be over-exercised while their joints are developing. A general guideline is 5 minutes of exercise per month of age, twice daily. Full exercise levels should wait until the dog is at least 12 months old.
Lagotto Romagnolo Training Guide
Don’t be surprised if your Lagotto occasionally outsmarts you during training — these dogs are exceptionally intelligent and can be a bit too clever for their own good! While they’re eager to please and generally easy to train, they can also be independently minded and may test boundaries, particularly during adolescence.¹⁰
Positive reinforcement training methods work beautifully with this sensitive breed. Lagotti respond well to food rewards, praise, and play — but they’ll shut down quickly if training becomes harsh or repetitive. Keep sessions short, varied, and fun.
| Age/Stage | Training Focus | Expected Outcomes |
|---|---|---|
| 8-12 weeks | Socialisation, crate training, name recognition | Confident with people, places, sounds |
| 3-4 months | Basic commands, leash walking, toilet training | Responds to sit, come; walks on lead |
| 4-6 months | Impulse control, stay, recall improvement | Better focus; reliable recall in low distraction |
| 6-12 months | Advanced obedience, introduction to activities | Ready for dog sports, scent work |
| 12+ months | Ongoing training, specialisation | Well-trained companion or working dog |
When your Lagotto hits adolescence around 6-12 months and starts “forgetting” everything they’ve learned, stay patient and consistent — this is completely normal. The breed’s intelligence means they may try creative ways to get what they want, so maintaining clear, consistent boundaries is essential.
Recommended Activities:
- Scent work/nosework: Perfect for their natural abilities
- Agility: Their athleticism and trainability shine here
- Obedience: They excel in formal obedience work
- Tracking: Utilises their exceptional nose
- Therapy work: Their gentle nature makes them excellent therapy dogs
Lagotto Romagnolo Price & Costs in Australia
The Lagotto Romagnolo remains a relatively rare breed in Australia, which is reflected in both availability and pricing. Finding a well-bred Lagotto puppy typically requires patience and joining waiting lists.
Where to Find a Lagotto Romagnolo in Australia
- Dogs Australia/ANKC Breeders: dogsaustralia.org.au — search registered breeders
- DogzOnline: dogzonline.com.au — breeder listings and available puppies
- RightPaw: rightpaw.com.au — verified responsible breeders
- State Breed Clubs: Contact through state canine councils
| Expense | Approx. Cost (AUD) |
|---|---|
| Puppy Price (registered breeder) | $3,500 – $5,500 |
| Initial Vet Visit + Vaccinations | $150 – $300 |
| Desexing (if required) | $300 – $600 |
| Microchipping (if not included) | $50 – $80 |
| Essential Supplies (bed, crate, bowls, leads) | $300 – $500 |
| Initial Grooming Tools | $100 – $200 |
| Puppy School/Training | $150 – $300 |
| TOTAL INITIAL COST | $4,550 – $7,480 |
Annual Ongoing Costs:
- Premium Food: $800-$1,200
- Vet & Preventatives: $400-$800
- Professional Grooming (4-6 clips/year): $400-$720
- Pet Insurance: $400-$800
- Toys, Treats, Miscellaneous: $200-$400
- TOTAL ANNUAL: $2,200-$3,920
Lifetime Cost Estimate: $35,000-$60,000+ (based on 14-17 year lifespan)
Important Note on Pricing: Be wary of significantly cheaper Lagotto puppies, which may come from unregistered breeders who haven’t invested in health testing. The genetic conditions that can affect Lagotti are serious, and responsible breeding practices — while reflected in puppy price — help ensure a healthy dog.
Is a Lagotto Romagnolo Right for You?
An active individual or family who can provide daily exercise, mental stimulation, and regular grooming. Someone who wants a loyal, affectionate companion and appreciates the breed’s intelligence without being intimidated by it. Excellent for those seeking a hypoallergenic breed without the health compromises of “designer” crossbreeds.
- Home Size: Adaptable to apartments with adequate exercise, but a secure yard is beneficial
- Yard: Secure fencing recommended (they can be diggers); not essential if exercise needs are met
- Climate: Well-suited to Australian conditions; their coat protects from both cold and sun, though they appreciate shade in extreme heat
This can feel overwhelming, but being honest about challenges helps ensure good matches.
- Those unwilling to commit to regular grooming — the coat requires consistent maintenance
- People away from home for long hours daily — Lagotti thrive on companionship and can develop separation anxiety
- Extremely sedentary households — this is an active breed that needs daily exercise and mental stimulation
- Those on a tight budget — purchase price, grooming, and potential health costs add up
- Anyone wanting immediate availability — expect waiting lists from reputable breeders
Perfect for: Active families or individuals who want a devoted, intelligent companion with a hypoallergenic coat. Excellent for those interested in dog sports, scent work, or anyone who appreciates a dog that’s both cuddly and capable. The Lagotto makes a wonderful family dog for households with children and can adapt well to various living situations provided their exercise and grooming needs are met.
Think twice if: You’re away from home frequently, can’t commit to regular grooming, or prefer a low-maintenance breed. Also consider whether you have the patience for a dog that’s sometimes too clever for their own good and may occasionally decide their idea is better than yours.
First-time owner rating: 4/5 — The Lagotto Romagnolo’s trainability, gentle temperament, and moderate size make them suitable for dedicated first-time owners willing to invest in training, socialisation, and grooming. Their forgiving nature and eagerness to please help smooth the learning curve.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are Lagotto Romagnoli hypoallergenic?
Yes, the Lagotto Romagnolo is considered hypoallergenic due to their low-shedding, wool-like coat that produces minimal dander. However, no dog is truly 100% hypoallergenic. People with severe allergies should spend time with the breed before committing to ensure they don’t react.
How much does a Lagotto Romagnolo cost in Australia?
Lagotto Romagnolo puppies from registered breeders in Australia typically cost $3,500-$5,500 AUD. Prices vary based on breeder reputation, pedigree, health testing, and location. Show-quality puppies may cost more. Be cautious of significantly cheaper puppies from unregistered sources.
Do Lagotto Romagnoli bark a lot?
Lagotti are not typically excessive barkers, but they will alert to visitors and unusual sounds — they make good watchdogs. Some individuals may develop barking habits if bored or understimulated. Providing adequate exercise and mental stimulation helps prevent nuisance barking.
How big do Lagotto Romagnoli get?
Full grown Lagotto Romagnoli are medium-sized dogs. Males stand 43-48 cm (17-19 inches) at the shoulder and weigh 13-16 kg (28-35 lbs). Females are slightly smaller at 41-46 cm (16-18 inches) and 11-14 kg (24-31 lbs). They’re compact and sturdy despite their fluffy appearance.
How long do Lagotto Romagnoli live?
The Lagotto Romagnolo has an impressive lifespan of 14-17 years, which is exceptional for their size. This longevity is one of the breed’s notable qualities. Choosing a puppy from health-tested parents and providing good care helps ensure a long, healthy life.
Are Lagotto Romagnoli good with children?
Yes, Lagotto Romagnoli are generally excellent with children. They’re sturdy enough to handle play, patient in temperament, and form strong bonds with younger family members. As with any dog, supervision with very young children is recommended, and children should be taught to interact respectfully.
Can Lagotto Romagnoli be left alone?
Lagotti form strong bonds with their families and can be prone to separation anxiety if left alone for extended periods. With proper training and gradual desensitisation, most can tolerate being alone for reasonable periods (4-6 hours). They’re not ideal for households where everyone works long hours away from home.
Do Lagotto Romagnoli need professional grooming?
While regular home maintenance (weekly brushing) is essential, most Lagotto owners opt for professional clipping every 2-3 months. Finding a groomer experienced with the breed’s coat can be challenging — the curls should remain tight, not fluffed out like a poodle. Budget approximately $100-$150 per grooming session.
Primary Sources:
1. ANKC/Dogs Australia — Lagotto Romagnolo breed standard
2. Lagotto Romagnolo Club of Great Britain — Breed history
3. FCI — Fédération Cynologique Internationale breed documentation
4. American Kennel Club — Lagotto Romagnolo breed standard — akc.org
Veterinary & Health Sources:
5. Lagotto Romagnolo Foundation — Health information — lagottofoundation.org
6. University of Helsinki — Lysosomal Storage Disease research
7. Lagotto Romagnolo Club of America — CHIC requirements — lagottous.com
8. Australian Veterinary Association — Pet care guidelines — ava.com.au
Australian-Specific Sources:
9. RSPCA Australia — Exercise guidelines — rspca.org.au
10. Dogs Australia — Breeder information — dogsaustralia.org.au
11. Australian Lagotto breeders — Various (DogzOnline, RightPaw, Perfect Pets)