There’s a reason the Havanese has rocketed from near-extinction to one of the top 25 most popular breeds in the world — these cheerful little dogs pack more personality per kilogram than almost any breed you’ll meet.¹
If you’re drawn to the idea of a small, affectionate companion who thinks they’re the centre of your universe (spoiler: they probably will be), the Havanese deserves a serious look. Originally bred as lapdogs for Cuban aristocracy, these silky-coated charmers have perfected the art of making their humans smile.
But beneath that adorable exterior lies a dog with real needs. Your Havanese will demand your attention, your time, and consistent grooming — and they’ll reward you with unwavering devotion. This guide covers everything Australian owners need to know before bringing one of these “Velcro dogs” home.
What You’ll Learn:
- Breed traits & temperament
- Health concerns to know
- True cost in Australia
- Grooming & care needs
- Is this breed right for you?
Havanese Quick Facts
| Attribute | Details |
|---|---|
| Breed Group | Toy |
| Origin | Cuba (also known as Cuban Bichon) |
| Size Category | Small / Toy |
| Height (Adult) | 21–29 cm (8.5–11.5 inches) |
| Weight (Adult) | 3–6 kg (7–13 pounds) |
| Lifespan | 14–16 years |
| Coat Type | Long, silky double coat (low shedding) |
| Exercise Needs | 30–45 minutes/day |
| Trainability | 4/5 (eager to please) |
| Good with Children | Excellent |
| First-Time Owner Suitable | 5/5 (excellent choice) |
| Average Puppy Price (AUD) | $3,000 – $5,000 |
Data sourced from ANKC Breed Standards and Dogs Australia registry.²
History of the Havanese
The Havanese is the only dog breed native to Cuba, where they earned the affectionate name “Havana Silk Dog” among the island’s aristocracy.³ Descended from the Bichon family of dogs (which includes the Maltese and Bichon Frise), these little charmers arrived in Cuba with Spanish traders in the 1600s and quickly became the favoured companions of wealthy colonial families.
The Cuban Revolution of the late 1950s nearly destroyed the breed. As families fled to America, only a handful of Havanese made the journey. The entire modern breed descends from just 11 dogs, making dedicated breeding programs essential for maintaining genetic diversity.
Havanese were introduced to Australia in the early 2000s and have steadily grown in popularity. Today, a small but dedicated community of Australian breeders works to maintain the breed’s health and delightful temperament.
Havanese Temperament
Affectionate: Havanese earn their nickname “Velcro dogs” honestly. Many Havanese owners report that their dog follows them everywhere — from kitchen to bathroom to bedroom — never wanting to miss a moment of togetherness.
Playful: Despite their small size, these dogs have a surprisingly big sense of fun. They’re natural entertainers with a clownish streak that keeps their families laughing.
Intelligent: Exceptionally bright and attentive, Havanese learn tricks quickly and genuinely enjoy training sessions. They’ve even excelled as circus performers throughout history.
Adaptable: Whether you live in a city apartment or a house with a yard, your Havanese will be happy as long as they’re with you. This adaptability makes them perfect for Australian urban living.
Alert: Don’t let their friendly nature fool you — Havanese make surprisingly good watchdogs. They’ll alert you to visitors without the excessive barking some small breeds are known for.
As one Victorian breeder put it: “A Havanese doesn’t think they’re a small dog — they think they’re a person in a very stylish fur coat.”
Havanese are exceptional family dogs with a natural affinity for children. They’re sturdy enough for gentle play despite their small size, and they seem to understand the need for patience around little ones. Every Havanese is different, but most have an almost intuitive sense of how to interact with children of all ages.
Good news for multi-pet households: Havanese typically get along wonderfully with other dogs and even cats. Their non-aggressive nature and playful disposition make them easy companions for existing pets. Early socialisation helps, but you’ll rarely see aggression from this breed.
If your Havanese becomes anxious when you leave the house, don’t panic — separation anxiety is the breed’s most common behavioural challenge. Start with short absences and gradually increase time away. Crate training from puppyhood and leaving them with engaging toys can help immensely.
First-time Havanese owners are often surprised by how much these dogs crave company. If you work long hours away from home, this may not be the breed for you — or consider doggy daycare or a companion pet.
Havanese Health Issues
If you’re worried about health problems, here’s some reassurance: Havanese are generally a healthy, robust breed with one of the longest lifespans of any dog. The Havanese Club of America’s health surveys consistently show this to be a relatively problem-free breed when bred responsibly.
According to VCA Hospitals, this condition where the kneecap slips out of position is common in toy breeds. In Havanese, it can cause intermittent limping or a skipping gait.⁴ Mild cases are managed with weight control; severe cases may require surgery ($1,500–$3,000).
Havanese are predisposed to developing cataracts, which can appear in younger dogs due to hereditary factors. Regular eye exams can catch them early. Surgical removal costs $2,700–$4,000 but can restore vision.⁵
This hip condition occurs when blood supply to the femoral head is reduced, causing bone degeneration. It typically appears in puppies under 18 months. Treatment ranges from pain management to surgery depending on severity.
Some Havanese puppies may have portosystemic shunts where blood bypasses the liver. Signs include stunted growth and behavioural changes. Good breeders avoid undersized dogs in their programs to reduce this risk.
Like many small breeds, Havanese are prone to dental problems. Daily brushing and regular professional cleanings are essential for long-term health.⁶
Choose a breeder who tests for eye conditions, patellar luxation, and hip dysplasia. Ask to see CHIC (Canine Health Information Center) certifications or equivalent Australian health testing results.
Havanese Lifespan
Here’s wonderful news for prospective owners: the average Havanese lifespan is 14–16 years, making them one of the longest-lived breeds.⁷ Research from the Havanese Club of America suggests a “natural lifespan” of approximately 15 years for healthy individuals — meaning you’re signing up for a long, rewarding companionship.
Tips to maximise your Havanese’s lifespan:
- Maintain dental health — brush teeth daily and schedule regular cleanings
- Prevent obesity — easy to overfeed a small dog, so measure portions carefully
- Keep up with vaccinations and parasite prevention
- Schedule annual vet check-ups (twice yearly for seniors)
- Provide mental stimulation — veterinarians at the Australian Veterinary Association emphasise that keeping dogs mentally active supports cognitive health into old age⁸
Havanese Grooming Guide
The Havanese coat is magnificent — and high-maintenance. That silky, flowing hair doesn’t shed much (great for allergy sufferers), but it tangles and mats easily without regular attention. Breeders consistently note that new owners underestimate grooming requirements, so be prepared for a commitment.
Grooming Schedule
| Task | Frequency | Time | Tools/Products |
|---|---|---|---|
| Brushing | Daily (or every other day) | 15–20 mins | Pin brush, metal comb |
| Bathing | Every 1–2 weeks | 30–45 mins | Dermcare/PAW shampoo |
| Nail Trimming | Every 2–3 weeks | 10 mins | Small dog clippers |
| Pro Grooming | Every 6–8 weeks | 1–2 hours | $60–$100 |
Coat options: Many owners opt for a “puppy cut” (short all over) to reduce daily brushing. This is perfectly acceptable for pet Havanese and makes life much easier in Australian summers. The full show coat is beautiful but requires significant commitment.
Australian product tip: Use a detangling spray before brushing — PAW by Blackmores makes a gentle conditioning spray available at most pharmacies. Dermcare Natural Shampoo is vet-recommended for sensitive skin.
Havanese Exercise Needs
Great news for apartment dwellers: Havanese have moderate exercise needs. The RSPCA Australia recommends about 30–45 minutes of daily activity for small breeds like the Havanese — easily achievable with a daily walk and some indoor playtime.⁹
If your Havanese seems restless or starts getting into mischief, they may need more mental stimulation rather than physical exercise. Try puzzle toys, training sessions, or a game of hide-and-seek with treats — these intelligent dogs thrive on mental challenges.
Exercise tips for Australian climates:
- Walk in early morning or evening during summer — dark coats absorb heat
- Never exhaust your Havanese — they’ll keep going past the point of exhaustion
- Indoor play counts — fetch down the hallway is perfectly valid exercise
- Social play with other dogs provides both physical and mental stimulation
Havanese Training Guide
Don’t be discouraged if housetraining takes longer than expected — small breeds often need more time and patience. Their tiny bladders simply can’t hold on as long as larger dogs. Consistency and frequent outdoor trips are key.
Havanese are eager to please and respond beautifully to positive reinforcement. They’re sensitive souls who don’t handle harsh corrections well — keep training sessions upbeat and reward-based for best results.¹⁰
When your Havanese puppy seems distracted during training, remember their attention spans are short. Keep sessions to 5–10 minutes and end on a success. Experienced Havanese handlers often say that three 5-minute sessions beat one 15-minute session every time.
Socialisation & Training Timeline
| Age | Training Focus | Expected Outcomes |
|---|---|---|
| 8–12 weeks | Name, crate, potty basics | Familiar with routine |
| 3–4 months | Sit, stay, come, leash walking | Basic obedience |
| 4–6 months | Tricks, socialisation, alone time | Confident, social pup |
| 6–12 months | Reliable recall, manners | Well-mannered companion |
Havanese Price & Costs
Havanese are considered a “premium” breed in Australia, and their relative rarity means prices tend to be higher than many other toy breeds. Here’s what to budget for.
Find registered breeders through Dogs Australia (dogsaustralia.org.au) or state-based Bichon/Toy Dog clubs. Because the breed is relatively rare, expect to join a waiting list — reputable breeders often have 6–12 month waits.¹¹
Consider adoption through PetRescue (petrescue.com.au). Havanese occasionally appear in rescue, though they’re snapped up quickly. You may also find Havanese-mix dogs seeking homes.
Initial Costs:
| Expense | Approx. Cost (AUD) |
|---|---|
| Puppy Price (Registered Breeder) | $3,000 – $5,000 |
| Adoption Fee (Rescue) | $300 – $600 |
| Initial Vet + Vaccinations | $200 – $350 |
| Desexing | $200 – $400 |
| Essential Supplies | $250 – $500 |
| TOTAL INITIAL COST | $3,950 – $6,850 |
Annual Ongoing Costs:
- Food (premium small breed): $600 – $900
- Vet & Preventatives: $300 – $600
- Pet Insurance: $400 – $800
- Grooming: $500 – $1,000 (professional) or $100 (DIY supplies)
- • TOTAL ANNUAL: $1,800 – $3,300
Lifetime Cost Estimate: $30,000 – $55,000 (based on 15-year average lifespan). The good news is that Havanese generally have lower vet bills than many breeds due to their robust health.¹²
Is a Havanese Right for You?
Someone who can provide companionship for most of the day, enjoys grooming as bonding time, and wants a devoted lap companion. Perfect for retirees, work-from-home professionals, and families with gentle children.
- Home Size: Highly adaptable — apartments to houses
- Yard: Not essential — happy with indoor play and daily walks
- Climate: Handles Australian conditions well but needs shade in summer heat. Their coat provides some insulation but they’re not outdoor dogs.
This can feel overwhelming, but being honest about challenges upfront saves heartbreak later. The Havanese is wonderful — but not for everyone.
- Those who work long hours away from home regularly
- Anyone unwilling to commit to regular grooming
- People seeking a truly independent dog
- Those who dislike small dogs or prefer outdoor-focused breeds
Perfect for: Apartment dwellers, families with children, retirees, allergy sufferers (low shedding), and anyone seeking a devoted companion
Think twice if: You’re away from home frequently, hate grooming, or want a more independent dog
First-time owner verdict: Excellent choice. The Havanese’s forgiving nature, trainability, and eagerness to please make them ideal for novice owners willing to invest in grooming and companionship.
The Havanese will fill your home with joy, laughter, and possibly a little dog hair (despite being low-shedding, that silky coat does spread around). In return for daily brushing and constant companionship, you’ll gain a loyal friend who lives to make you happy — for potentially 15+ wonderful years.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do Havanese shed a lot?
No — Havanese are considered a low-shedding breed, making them popular with allergy sufferers. However, their long coat requires daily brushing to prevent mats. The trade-off is less hair on furniture but more time with a brush.
Are Havanese hypoallergenic?
While no dog is truly hypoallergenic, Havanese produce less dander than many breeds and shed minimally. Many people with mild dog allergies tolerate them well, but always spend time with the breed before committing if allergies are a concern.
How long do Havanese live?
The average Havanese lifespan is 14–16 years, with many living even longer. Research suggests a natural lifespan of approximately 15 years for healthy individuals — one of the longest-lived dog breeds.⁷
How much does a Havanese cost in Australia?
Expect to pay $3,000–$5,000 from a registered breeder. Adoption fees range from $300–$600 if you can find one in rescue. Annual ongoing costs run approximately $1,800–$3,300.
Are Havanese good with children?
Excellent. Havanese have a natural affinity for children and are sturdy enough for gentle play despite their small size. They’re patient and playful — ideal family dogs.
Are Havanese easy to train?
Yes — Havanese are intelligent and eager to please. They respond beautifully to positive reinforcement and enjoy learning tricks. Housetraining may take patience due to their small bladders, but overall they’re highly trainable.
What is a full grown Havanese size?
A full grown Havanese typically stands 21–29 cm (8.5–11.5 inches) at the shoulder and weighs 3–6 kg (7–13 pounds). They reach full height by 6–8 months but continue filling out until about 12–18 months.
Primary Sources:
1. American Kennel Club — Breed popularity and standards (akc.org)
2. Dogs Australia (ANKC) — Official breed registration and standards (dogsaustralia.org.au)
3. Havanese Club of America — Breed history and health surveys (havaneseclubofamerica.org)
Veterinary & Health Sources:
4. VCA Hospitals — Patellar luxation in dogs (vcahospitals.com)
5. PetMD — Havanese health and care (petmd.com)
6. PetMD — Dental disease in dogs (petmd.com)
7. Havanese Club of America — Longevity Survey 2017-2019 (havaneseclubofamerica.org)
8. Australian Veterinary Association — Senior pet care guidelines (ava.com.au)
Australian-Specific Sources:
9. RSPCA Australia — Exercise guidelines for dogs (rspca.org.au)
10. Pawlicy Advisor — Havanese breed guide (pawlicy.com)
11. Dogs Australia — Breeder directory (dogsaustralia.org.au)
12. DogzOnline — Australian Havanese pricing data (dogzonline.com.au)