In 1850, a scrappy little dog with a wiry coat and fearless attitude became the first native breed officially recognised in Australia — beating even the Kelpie and the Cattle Dog to that honour. That dog was the Australian Terrier, and there’s a reason this breed earned such a distinction: they packed the courage of a dog twice their size into a compact, 6-kilogram frame built for tackling snakes, rats, and the harsh Australian outback.
If you’re considering bringing an Australian Terrier into your home, you’re looking at a breed that’s equal parts devoted companion and tenacious working dog. This guide covers everything you need to know — from their unique temperament quirks to the real costs of ownership in Australia.
What You’ll Learn
- Breed traits & temperament
- Health concerns to know
- True cost in Australia
- Training & exercise needs
- Is this breed right for you?
Australian Terrier Quick Facts Table
| Attribute | Details |
|---|---|
| Breed Group | Terrier |
| Origin | Australia |
| Size Category | Small |
| Height (Adult) | Male: 25-28 cm | Female: 23-25 cm |
| Weight (Adult) | Male: 6-7 kg | Female: 5-6.5 kg |
| Lifespan | 11-15 years |
| Coat Type | Double coat — harsh, straight outer coat with soft undercoat |
| Exercise Needs | 30-60 minutes/day |
| Trainability | 4/5 |
| Good with Children | Yes — best with older children |
| First-Time Owner Suitable | 3.5/5 |
| Average Puppy Price (AUD) | $2,500 – $4,500 |
History of the Australian Terrier
The Australian Terrier’s story begins in the early 1800s when British settlers brought rough-coated terriers to the Australian colonies. Life in the bush demanded a versatile dog — one that could dispatch venomous snakes, control rodent populations around homesteads, and still serve as a loyal companion during long, isolated stretches on remote stations.
Breeders crossed several British terrier breeds — including the Cairn, Dandie Dinmont, Yorkshire, and Skye Terriers — to create a tough, adaptable dog suited to Australian conditions. The breed was initially called the Rough-Coated Terrier before being renamed the Australian Terrier in 1892.²
According to the American Kennel Club’s breed history archives, the Australian Terrier holds the distinction of being the first native Australian breed to be officially recognised both at home and internationally — a testament to its quality and consistency even in those early years.²
Australian Terrier Temperament
Loyal? Absolutely. The Australian Terrier will follow you from room to room, supervising your every move with quiet dedication. But don’t mistake their devotion for low maintenance — this breed has a personality that punches well above its weight class.
Spirited and Alert: The breed standard describes the ideal Australian Terrier temperament as “spirited, alert, with the natural aggressiveness of a ratter and hedge hunter.” They’re always watching, always ready.
Confident: Many Australian Terrier owners report that their dogs behave as though they haven’t noticed they’re small. This self-assured attitude means they’ll happily stand their ground if challenged by larger dogs — which can be both endearing and occasionally problematic.
Affectionate: Despite their tough-dog origins, Australian Terriers form deep bonds with their families. They thrive on companionship and genuinely don’t do well when left alone for extended periods.
Intelligent: Quick learners with minds of their own. As one Victorian breeder put it: “An Aussie Terrier will learn a new command in three repetitions — but whether they choose to obey it is another matter entirely.”
Australian Terriers generally do well with children, particularly older kids who understand how to interact respectfully with dogs. Their sturdy build means they can handle some rough-and-tumble play, and they often become devoted playmates. However, they have limited patience for poking and prodding — supervision is essential with toddlers and young children.
This varies significantly between individual dogs, but Australian Terriers are known for preferring to be the only pet in a household. Their terrier prey drive means small animals like rabbits, guinea pigs, and even cats may trigger their hunting instincts. Early socialisation helps, though some Aussie Terriers simply never fully accept feline housemates.
Every Australian Terrier is different, but the breed’s general tendency is toward same-sex dog aggression, particularly among males.
First-time Australian Terrier owners are often surprised by how vocal this breed can be. Do Australian Terriers bark a lot? The short answer is yes — they make excellent watchdogs precisely because they alert you to anything and everything they consider noteworthy. If your Australian Terrier starts barking at shadows and leaves, don’t panic — redirect that energy with training and mental stimulation. A tired Aussie is a quieter Aussie.
Digging is another common trait. These dogs were bred to pursue prey underground, and that instinct doesn’t disappear just because there’s nice lawn in the way.
Australian Terrier Health Issues
If you’re worried about potential health problems, you’re not alone — it’s one of the first things prospective owners ask. The good news is that Australian Terriers are generally robust little dogs with fewer breed-specific issues than many purebreds.
A small terrier breeds like the Australian Terrier are susceptible to several conditions worth monitoring.³
Prevalence: Approximately 10% of Australian Terriers are affected
Symptoms: Increased thirst, frequent urination, weight loss despite normal appetite, cloudy eyes
Treatment Cost (AUD): $1,500-$3,000 annually for insulin and monitoring
Prevention: Maintain healthy weight, feed quality diet, regular vet check-ups
Prevalence: About 9% of the breed affected
Symptoms: Skipping gait, sudden leg lifting, bowlegged stance
Treatment Cost (AUD): $1,500-$4,000 for surgical correction
Prevention: Buy from breeders who test parent dogs, maintain healthy weight
Prevalence: Affects some puppies under 12 months
Symptoms: Lameness in rear legs, pain when moving hip joint, muscle wasting
Treatment Cost (AUD): $2,000-$5,000 for surgical intervention
Prevention: Genetic component — ensure breeder tests parent dogs
Other conditions to be aware of include skin allergies, hypothyroidism, and cataracts. Breeders consistently note that health-tested parents dramatically reduce the risk of hereditary conditions appearing in puppies.⁴
Australian Terrier Lifespan & Longevity Tips
How long do Australian Terriers live? You can expect your Aussie to be your companion for 11-15 years — quite a long innings for any dog breed. According to a UK breed club survey, the median lifespan sits just above 12 years, with females typically outliving males by roughly a year.
Veterinarians at the Australian Veterinary Association recommend the following to maximise your Australian Terrier’s longevity:⁸
- Maintain a healthy weight — obesity significantly shortens lifespan
- Annual dental check-ups — dental disease affects overall health
- Regular exercise appropriate to your dog’s age
- Twice-yearly veterinary check-ups after age 7
Australian Terrier Grooming Guide
Good news for busy owners: the Australian Terrier’s harsh, weatherproof coat is relatively low-maintenance compared to other terrier breeds. That wiry texture actually repels dirt quite effectively — one of the practical benefits of a coat originally designed for the Australian bush.
Do Australian Terriers shed? Yes, but moderately. Their double coat means some seasonal shedding, though nowhere near as dramatic as breeds like Golden Retrievers or German Shepherds. Regular brushing minimises loose hair around your home.
Grooming Schedule Table
| Task | Frequency | Time | Tools/Products |
|---|---|---|---|
| Brushing | 2-3 times weekly | 10-15 mins | Slicker brush, metal comb |
| Bathing | Monthly or as needed | 20-30 mins | Dermcare or Fido’s Shampoo |
| Nail Trimming | Every 2-3 weeks | 10-15 mins | Clippers or grinder |
| Pro Grooming | Every 6-8 weeks | 1-2 hours | $60-$100 |
Australian Terrier colours include blue and tan (the most common), solid red, and sandy. The distinctive silky topknot on their head requires regular attention to keep it looking neat and out of their eyes.
Australian Terrier Exercise Needs
It recommends that active terrier breeds receive adequate daily exercise to prevent behavioural problems.⁹ For the Australian Terrier, this means 30-60 minutes of activity per day — more than their small size might suggest.
Many Australian Terrier owners report being caught off-guard by their dog’s energy levels. This isn’t a breed that’s content with a quick stroll around the block. They were bred to work all day on Australian farms, and that stamina hasn’t gone anywhere.
If your Australian Terrier starts digging up your garden or barking incessantly, don’t panic — these are classic signs of under-stimulation. The solution? Increase their exercise and add mental challenges like puzzle feeders or scent games. A tired Aussie Terrier is a well-behaved Aussie Terrier.
Important: Always keep your Australian Terrier on leash or in a securely fenced area when outdoors. Their prey drive is strong, and they will chase small animals — often ignoring recall commands entirely when their hunting instincts kick in.
Australian Terrier Training Guide
Don’t be discouraged if your Australian Terrier seems to have selective hearing — their independent streak is legendary among terrier owners. The good news is that with patience and consistency, these clever dogs become reliable companions.
According to experienced Australian Terrier handlers, the key is keeping training sessions short and varied. These dogs get bored quickly with repetition. If you notice your Aussie checking out mentally during training, wrap it up and try again later — pushing through will only create negative associations.
Socialisation & Training Timeline
| Age | Training Focus | Expected Outcomes |
|---|---|---|
| 8-12 weeks | Name, potty training, crate | Basic recognition |
| 3-4 months | Sit, stay, come, leash manners | Basic obedience |
| 4-6 months | Advanced commands, socialisation | Reliable basics |
| 6-12 months | Impulse control, distraction training | Well-trained dog |
When your Australian Terrier hits adolescence around 6-9 months, expect some regression in obedience. They’ll test boundaries and “forget” commands they previously knew perfectly. The key is to stay consistent and keep training positive — this phase passes.
Australian Terrier Price & Costs
How much does an Australian Terrier cost in Australia? Let’s break down the real numbers for current year.
Find registered breeders through the Dogs Australia Breeder Directory. Consider adoption through PetRescue or contact the Australian Terrier Club in your state.
Initial Costs:
| Expense | Approx. Cost (AUD) |
|---|---|
| Puppy Price (Registered Breeder) | $2,500 – $4,500 |
| Adoption Fee (Rescue) | $300 – $600 |
| Initial Vet + Vaccinations | $200 – $400 |
| Desexing | $300 – $600 |
| Essential Supplies | $300 – $600 |
| TOTAL INITIAL COST | $3,600 – $6,700 |
Annual Ongoing Costs:
- Food (premium quality): $600 – $900
- Vet & Preventatives: $400 – $800
- Pet Insurance: $400 – $800
- Grooming: $300 – $500
TOTAL ANNUAL: $1,700 – $3,000
Lifetime Cost Estimate: $25,000 – $45,000 (based on 13-year average lifespan)
Is an Australian Terrier Right for You?
Active individuals or families who can provide daily exercise, consistent training, and plenty of companionship. Best suited to owners who appreciate a dog with personality and don’t mind some terrier sass.
Home Size: Adaptable — suits apartments through to large properties
Yard: Preferred but not essential with adequate exercise; must be securely fenced
Climate: Thrives in Australian conditions; developed for our climate
This can feel overwhelming, but being honest about challenges upfront saves heartbreak later.
- Those who work long hours and can’t provide companionship — these dogs need their people
- Owners seeking a dog to coexist peacefully with cats or small pets without extensive training
- Anyone wanting a quiet, undemanding companion — Aussie Terriers have opinions and will share them
- First-time owners unwilling to commit to consistent training
Perfect for: Active owners who want a loyal, spirited companion with Australian heritage and don’t mind a dog with attitude.
Think twice if: You have multiple pets, need a quiet dog, or can’t commit to daily exercise and mental stimulation.
First-time owner rating: Suitable with commitment to training — not the easiest first dog, but far from the hardest.
The Australian Terrier won’t be the right choice for everyone — and that’s okay. But for those who appreciate a bold, devoted companion with genuine Australian character, few breeds deliver quite like this one. They’re proof that big personalities really do come in small packages.
Australian Terrier FAQs
Are Australian Terriers good for first-time owners?
Australian Terriers can be suitable for first-time owners who are committed to consistent training. Their intelligence makes them quick learners, but their independent streak requires patience. According to breed experts, success comes down to the owner’s willingness to invest time in proper socialisation and positive reinforcement training.
Do Australian Terriers shed a lot?
No, Australian Terriers are moderate shedders. Their harsh double coat actually repels dirt effectively and requires less maintenance than many breeds. Regular brushing 2-3 times weekly keeps shedding manageable. While not hypoallergenic, they may be suitable for some allergy sufferers.
How much exercise does an Australian Terrier need?
Australian Terriers need 30-60 minutes of exercise daily. Despite their small size, they were bred as working dogs and have significant energy reserves. A combination of walks, play sessions, and mental stimulation keeps them happy and well-behaved.
How long do Australian Terriers live?
Australian Terriers typically live 11-15 years. With proper care, nutrition, and regular veterinary attention, many reach the upper end of this range. The breed is generally healthy compared to other purebreds.
How much does an Australian Terrier cost in Australia?
Expect to pay $2,500-$4,500 AUD for an Australian Terrier puppy from a registered breeder. Adoption fees through rescue organisations typically range from $300-$600. Annual ownership costs run approximately $1,700-$3,000.
Are Australian Terriers good with children?
Yes, Australian Terriers generally do well with children, particularly older kids. Their sturdy build handles active play, and they form strong bonds with family members. However, supervision is recommended with young children, as these terriers have limited patience for rough handling.
Do Australian Terriers bark a lot?
Yes, Australian Terriers are vocal dogs. They make excellent watchdogs because they alert their owners to anything unusual. Training can reduce excessive barking, but prospective owners should accept that some barking comes with the breed.
Primary Sources:
- Dogs Australia (ANKC) — Official breed registration and standards (dogsaustralia.org.au)
- American Kennel Club (AKC) — Breed history archives (akc.org)
Veterinary & Health Sources:
- VCA Hospitals — Health conditions in terrier breeds (vcahospitals.com)
- PetMD — Australian Terrier breed health profile (petmd.com)
- Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) — Health testing data (ofa.org)
Australian-Specific Sources:
- Australian Veterinary Association — Care guidelines (ava.com.au)
- RSPCA Australia — Animal welfare guidelines (rspca.org.au)
- Australian Terrier Club of America — Breed information (australianterrier.org)
- DogzOnline Australia — Breeder directory (dogzonline.com.au)